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Arkitektura moderne lindi si një rebelim ndaj ornamenteve të tepruara dhe stilit të vjetëruar të klasicizmit të vonshëm. Stili modern hidhte poshtë zbukurimet dhe ndiqte linja të qarta dhe të pastra.
Modern architecture, also called modernist architecture, was an architectural movement and style that was prominent in the 20th century, between the earlier Art Deco and later postmodern movements.
Zakonisht planifikimi arkitekturor lidhet me ndërtimin dhe çmimin e ndërtesës, si edhe me funksionalitetin dhe estetikën e përdoruesit. Arkitektura shpesh merret me përpunimin e hapësirës, vëllimit, formës, dritës, hijes, dhe elementeve abstrakte për të arritur një përfundim estetik.
- Origins
- Notable Postmodern Buildings and Architects
- Postmodernism in Europe
- Postmodernism in Japan
- Concert Halls – Sydney Opera House and The Berlin Philharmonic
- Characteristics
- Theories of Postmodern Architecture
- Relationship to Previous Styles
- Roots of Postmodernism
- Changing Pedagogies
Postmodern architecture emerged in the late 1950s as a reaction against the perceived shortcomings of modern architecture, particularly its rigid doctrines, its uniformity, its lack of ornament, and its habit of ignoring the history and culture of the cities where it appeared. In 1966, Venturi formalized the movement in his book, Complexity and Con...
Robert Venturi
1. The Guild House in Philadelphia by Robert Venturi(1960–1963) 2. Vanna Venturi House by Robert Venturi(1964) 3. Fire Station Number 4 in Columbus, Indiana (1968) 4. Wisma 46 in Jakarta by Robert Venturi(1996) 5. Carson Hall, Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire 6. Trabant Center at the University of Delawarein Newark, DE (1996) 7. Episcopal Academy Chapel 8. Frist Campus Center at Princeton University(2000) Robert Venturi (1925–2018) was both a prominent theorist of postmodernism and...
Michael Graves
1. Portland Building by Michael Graves(1982) 2. Humana Building in Louisville, Kentucky(1982) 3. Radisson Blu Astrid Hotel in Antwerp(1993) 4. The Denver Public Library by Michael Graves(1995) 5. IFC building in Washington, D.C.(1996) 6. Castalia building in The Hague(1998) Michael Graves (1934–2015) designed two of the most prominent buildings in the postmodern style, the Portland Building and the Denver Public Library. He later followed up his landmark buildings by designing large, low-cost...
Charles Moore
1. Piazza d'Italia in New Orleans, by Charles Moore, completed 1978 2. Haas School of Business at the University of California, Berkeley by Charles Moore(1992) 3. National Dong Hwa University by Charles Moore(1992) 4. Beverly Hills Civic Center by Charles Moore(1990) The most famous work of architect Charles Moore (1925–1993) is the Piazza d'Italia in New Orleans (1978), a public square composed of an exuberant collection of pieces of famous Italian Renaissance architecture. Drawing upon the...
The Neue Staatsgalerie in Stuttgart, Germany, by James Stirling(1977–1983)Hanse-Viertel, a store gallery in Hamburg, Northern Germany, by Gerkan, Marg and Partners(1980)State University of Music and Performing Arts in Stuttgart, Germany by James Stirling(1980s)Amoreiras towers in Lisbon, by Tomás Taveira(1985)The Museum of Wood Culture by Tadao Ando(1995)Bennesse House in Naoshima, Kagawa, Japan by Tadao AndoArt Tower in Mito, Ibaraki by Isozaki Arata(1986–1990)Kyoto Concert Hall in Kyoto, Japan by Isozaki Arata(1995)The Sydney Opera House by Jørn Utzon(1957–1973)Façade of the Berliner Philharmonie by Hans Scharoun(1963)"Vineyard Style"; The orchestra surrounded by the audience in the Berlin PhilharmonicFragmentation – Abteiberg Museum, Mönchengladbach, Germany, by Hans Hollein(1972-1982)'Camp' – Piazza d'Italia, New Orleans, US, by Charles Moore(1978–1979)Contradiction (in this case, the mix between monumental curving forms, columns, bossages, but also other Classical elements, and High-Tech glazing, with highly saturated colours) – Neue Staatsgaler...Stripes on facades – No 1 Poultry, London, by James Stirling(designed in 1988 but built in 1997)The characteristics of postmodernism allow its aim to be expressed in diverse ways. These characteristics include the use of sculptural forms, ornaments, anthropomorphism and materials which perform trompe-l'œil. These physical characteristics are combined with conceptual characteristics of meaning. These characteristics of meaning include pluralis...
A new trend became evident in the last quarter of the 20th century as some architects started to turn away from modern functionalism which they viewed as boring, and which some of the public considered unwelcoming and even unpleasant. These architects turned toward the past, quoting past aspects of various buildings and melding them together (even ...
The postmodernist movement is often seen (especially in the US) as an American movement, starting in America around the 1960s–1970s and then spreading to Europe and the rest of the world, to remain right through to the present. In 1966, however, the architectural historian Sir Nikolaus Pevsner spoke of a revived Expressionism as being "a new style,...
Critics of the reductionism of modernism often noted the abandonment of the teaching of architectural history as a causal factor. The fact that a number of the major players in the shift away from modernism were trained at Princeton University's School of Architecture, where recourse to history continued to be a part of design training in the 1940s...
ARKITEKTURA. Tërësia e vlerave ndërtimore dhe estetike e godinave dhe objekteve të tjerë të banimit, të jetës shoqërore e të prodhimit, e komplekseve, e vendosjes dhe organizimit të tyre (shih: Urbanistika) si dhe arti i tyre i ndërtimit. Fillimet e A. në truallin e Shqipërisë i shënojnë banesat prehistorike.
The architecture of Albania (Albanian: arkitektura e Shqipërisë [aɾkitɛkˈtuɾa ɛ ʃcipəˈɾisə]) is a reflection of Albania's historical and cultural heritage.
Albanian art ( Albanian: arti shqiptar [aɾˈti ʃcipˈtaɾ]) refers to all artistic expressions and artworks in Albania or produced by Albanians. The country's art is either work of arts produced by its people and influenced by its culture and traditions.
