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In the 19th century, the Osage were forced by the United States to move from modern-day Kansas into Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma), and the majority of their descendants live in Oklahoma. In the early 20th century, oil was discovered on their land.
The Osage Nation has a rich and varied geographic history. The ancestral map below shows our migration over a period of more than 1,000 years, towards our modern day territory in Northeast Oklahoma. For a more detailed explanation of this migration, visit our geography overview page.
Map of the Osage Reservation from the Cherokee Nation Deed (November 26, 1890). In 1865, we sold our Kansas Reservation lands to purchase a permanent reservation in Indian Territory.
Jan 15, 2010 · The Osage are an American Indian tribe whose ancestral domain included much of Oklahoma. A legend indicates the Osage and the other Dhegiha Sioux (Kaw, Omaha, Ponca, and Quapaw) originated at Indian Knoll near the mouth of the Green River in Kentucky.
The Niukonska (“People of the Middle Waters”) -otherwise known as the Osage - have a long history. Pictured here is their territory around the time of first contact with newcomer Europeans. This territory includes land where villages were located, as well land in every direction from those points that they used for hunting, traveling and ...
Jan 2, 2024 · This General Land Office map from 1879 indicates the many changes that transpired in Indian Territory during the 1870s, defined by the second major relocation occurring after the Civil War.Depicted are the Osage reserve, the reduction of the Cheyenne and Arapahoe lands to accommodate the Wichita, and lands set aside for the Kiowa, Pottawatomi ...
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The Osage Nation Reservation is also referred to as Osage County, which is currently the largest county in Oklahoma, with approximately 1,470,938 acres or 2,298 sq. miles. By 1872, the Osage Nation Reservation was established, and grazing became essential to the economy.
