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In 1246, Güyük Khan sent a letter to Pope Innocent IV, demanding his submission. The letter was in Persian and Middle Turkic, which was used for the preamble. [1] The preamble reads as follows: [2] M (ä)ngü t (ä)ngri küč (ü)nde/kür (u)l (u)γ ulus n (u)ng Taluï nung/xan y (a)rl (ï)γ (ï)m (ï)z.
Guyuk Khan response to a letter Pope Innocent IV sent: We, by the power of the Eternal God, the Oceanic Khan of the great Mongol Ulus—our command. If this reaches peoples who have made their submission, let them respect and stand in awe of it.
Dec 27, 2023 · The original letter was translated from Mongolian into Latin with the personal participation of the Pope’s envoy, Franciscan John of Plano Carpini, at Guyuk’s camp near the capital of the Empire, Qaraqorum, on November 11, 1246.
Pope Innocent IV (Latin: Innocentius IV; c. 1195 – 7 December 1254), born Sinibaldo Fieschi, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 25 June 1243 to his death in 1254. [1]
Jul 29, 2019 · “Seeking to gauge the intentions of the conquerors and convince them to cease their invasions of Latin Christendom, Pope Innocent IV (r. 1243-1254) sent an embassy with two letters (in Latin)...
Jul 19, 2019 · In a letter dated 1246 from Grand Khan Guyuk to Pope Innocent IV, Genghis Khan’s grandson demands that the pontiff travel to central Asia in person – with all of his “kings” in tow – to “pay service and homage to us” as an act of “submission”, threatening that otherwise “you shall be our enemy”.
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Jun 19, 2023 · Güyük Khan, the third Great Khan of the Mongol Empire, sent this letter in 1246 to Pope Innocent IV, who held the papal office during a crucial period of European history. The letter, written in Mongolian, was translated into Latin by the Franciscan friar and diplomat, Giovanni da Pian del Carpine. It was delivered to the papal court in Lyon ...
