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May 9, 2024 · José Rizal (born June 19, 1861, Calamba, Philippines—died December 30, 1896, Manila) was a patriot, physician, and man of letters who was an inspiration to the Philippine nationalist movement. The son of a prosperous landowner, Rizal was educated in Manila and at the University of Madrid .
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José Rizal was born on June 19, 1861 to Francisco Rizal Mercado y Alejandro and Teodora Alonso Realonda y Quintos in the town of Calamba in Laguna province. He had nine sisters and one brother. His parents were leaseholders of a hacienda and an accompanying rice farm held by the Dominicans.
- Saturnina Rizal
- Paciano Mercado Rizal
- Narcisa Rizal
- Olympia Rizal
- Lucia Rizal Herbosa
- Maria Rizal Cruz
- Concepcion Rizal
- Josefa Rizal
- Trinidad Rizal
- Soledad Rizal
Saturnina Rizal Hidalgo(1850-1913) is the eldest child of Don Francisco and Teodora Alonso. She and her mother provided the little Jose with good basic education that by the age of three, Pepe (Jose’s nickname) already knew his alphabet. (Read: Rizal Early Education (and Jose Rizal Educational Background)) Saturnina had always been a loving ‘Ate’ N...
Paciano Rizal, Jose’s only brother, was born on March 7, 1851 in Calamba, Laguna. He was fondly addressed by his siblings as ‘Ñor Paciano,’ short for ‘Señor Paciano’. The 10-year older brother of Jose studied at San Jose College in Manila, became a farmer, and later a general of the Philippine Revolution. A detailed discussion on Paciano’s life and...
Narcisa Rizal(1852-1939) or simply ‘Sisa’ was the third child in the family. Later in history, Narcisa (like Saturnina) would help in financing Jose Rizal’s studies in Europe, even pawning her jewelry and peddling her clothes if needed. It was said she could recite from memory almost all of the poems of our national hero. (Discussions on Jose’s kno...
Olympia Rizal(1855-1887) is the fourth child in the Rizal family. Jose loved to tease her, sometimes good-humoredly describing her as his stout sister. Jose’s first love, Segunda Katigbak, was Olympia’s schoolmate at the La Concordia College. Read:The Colorful Love Affairs of Dr. Jose Rizal by Jensen DG. Mañebog Rizal confided to Olympia (also spel...
Lucia Rizal(1857–1919) is the fifth child in the family. She married Mariano Herbosa of Calamba, Laguna. Charged of inciting the Calamba townsfolk not to pay land rent and causing unrest, the couple was once ordered to be deported along with some Rizal family members. Lucia’s husband died during the cholera epidemic in May 1889 and was refused a Ca...
Maria Rizal (1859-1945) is the sixth child in the family. It was to her whom Jose talked about wanting to marry Josephine Brackenwhen the majority of the Rizal family was apparently not amenable to the idea. In his letter dated December 28, 1891, Jose Rizal wrote to her sister Maria, “I’m told that your children are very pretty.” Today, we have a h...
Also called ‘Concha’ by her siblings, Concepcion Rizal(1862-1865) was the eight child of the Rizal family. She died at the age of three. Of his sisters, it was said that the young Pepe loved most little Concha who was a year younger than him. Jose played games and shared children stories with her, and from her he felt the beauty of sisterly love at...
Josefa Rizal’s nickname is Panggoy(1865-1945). She’s the ninth child in the family. Panggoy died a spinster. Among Jose Rizal’s letters to Josefa, the one dated October 26, 1893 is perhaps the most fascinating. Written in English, the letter addressed Josefa as “Miss Josephine Rizal.” After Jose’s martyrdom, the epileptic Josefa joined the Katipuna...
Trinidad Rizal(1868-1951) or ‘Trining’ was the tenth child. Historically, she became the custodian of Rizal’s last and greatest poem. Right before Jose’s execution, Trinidad and their mother visited him in the Fort Santiago prison cell. Read: The Interesting Tales of the Jose Rizal Family As they were leaving, Jose handed over to Trining an alcohol...
Also called ‘Choleng,’ Soledad Rizal(1870-1929) was the youngest child of the Rizal family. Being a teacher, she was arguably the best educated among Rizal’s sisters. In his long and meaty letter to Choleng dated June 6, 1890, Jose Rizal told her sister that he was proud of her for becoming a teacher. He thus counseled her to be a model of virtues ...
Rizal’s Siblings. Saturnina Rizal was the eldest of the offsprings of Francisco Mercado and Teodora Alonso Realonda. She married Manuel Hidalgo who hailed from Tanauan, Batangas. The only brother of Jose Rizal was Paciano Rizal and was the second child.
Jose Rizal came from a 13-member family consisting of his parents, Francisco Mercado II and Teodora Alonso Realonda, and nine sisters and one brother.
Jose Rizal came from a 13-member family consisting of his parents, Francisco Mercado II and Teodora Alonso Realonda, and nine sisters and one brother. The Mercado - Rizal Family FRANCISCO MERCADO (1818-1898) Father of Jose Rizal who was the youngest of 13 offsprings of Juan and Cirila Mercado.
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Apr 2, 2014 · (1861-1896) Who Was José Rizal? While living in Europe, José Rizal wrote about the discrimination that accompanied Spain's colonial rule of his country. He returned to the Philippines in 1892...
