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  1. Saint Peter's Square (Latin: Forum Sancti Petri, Italian: Piazza San Pietro [ˈpjattsa sam ˈpjɛːtro]) is a large plaza located directly in front of St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City, the papal enclave in Rome, directly west of the neighborhood of Borgo.

  2. With an exterior area of 21,095 square metres (227,060 sq ft), an interior area of 15,160 square metres (163,200 sq ft), St. Peter's Basilica is the largest Christian church building in the world by the two latter metrics and the second largest by the first as of 2016.

  3. Explore St Peter's Basilica, the spiritual heart of Christianity. Plan your pilgrimage or visit, discover its millennial history and admire its masterpieces of art.

  4. May 30, 2024 · St. Peter’s Basilica is one of the most renowned works of Renaissance architecture and features many notable Baroque elements. It is often regarded as the greatest building of its age. The edifice—the church of the popes—is a major pilgrimage site.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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  5. The square meets you head-on at the entrance to the St Peter’s Basilica. Designed by Bernini in the 17th century around the St Peter’s Square Obelisk, the view as you enter is truly awe-inspiring. The main aim of the square was to deliver the faithful to the Basilica.

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  6. Dec 5, 2022 · Did you know St. Peter’s Basilica is the biggest Catholic Church in the world? That means there’s a lot to see, but don’t worry—we’re here to guide you through it. In this article, Brandon Shaw, a licensed Vatican tour guide, makes sure you see all the main highlights on your visit to this exquisite basilica.

  7. Highlights. Be welcomed into the piazza by Bernini ’s stunning colonnades. Marvel at the ancient Egyptian obelisk featured at the center of the square. Pay a visit to St. Peter’s Basilica, the most important church in Christendom.

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