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Aug 20, 2019 · Luke gets the ox, because his Gospel focuses on the sacrificial character of Christ’s death, and the ox has always been a sacrificial animal par excellence, both for Judaism and Roman paganism.
- St. Matthew is represented by a divine man because the Gospel highlights Jesus’ entry into this world, first by presenting His family lineage — “A family record of Jesus Christ, Son of David, son of Abraham” (Mt 1:1) — and His incarnation and birth: “Now this is how the birth of Jesus Christ came about” (Mt 1:18).
- St. Mark, represented by the winged lion, references the Prophet Isaiah when he begins his gospel: “Here begins the Gospel of Jesus Christ, the Son of God.
- The winged ox represents St. Luke. Oxen were used in temple sacrifices. For instance, when the Ark of the Covenant was brought to Jerusalem, an ox and a fatling were sacrificed every six steps (2 Sm 6).
- Lastly, St. John is represented by the rising eagle. The Gospel begins with the “lofty” prologue and “rises” to pierce most deeply the mysteries of God, the relationship between the Father and the Son, and the incarnation: “In the beginning was the Word, the Word was in God’s presence, and the Word was God.
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Jan 14, 2022 · —Luke: a winged ox. —John: a rising eagle. In addition to the cover of the Evangeliary, you can see these symbols on the stained glass windows in the church by each of the Gospel writers. Where do these symbols come from and what do they mean? The Biblical references to these four creatures comes from Ezekiel 1:1-21 and also Revelation 4:6-8.
Over time, these four beasts sitting beneath the throne of God, were interpreted as symbols of the four Evangelists – Matthew, Mark, Luke and John. Artists simplified the complex forms described in Ezekiel's vision. The four illustrations below are taken from a fifteenth-century French Book of Hours in the Fitzwilliam [MS.62].
The Gospel of Matthew begins with the Incarnation, so his symbol is a man (or an angel). Mark begins his Gospel with John the Baptist whose “voice crying out in the wilderness” was as solitary and powerful as a lion’s roar. Luke stressed the theme of sacrifice, so the figure of the ox was associated with him.
Dec 6, 2023 · How to identify the Christian figures of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John by their iconography, or symbols, in art.
Luke the Evangelist, the author of the third gospel account (and the Acts of the Apostles), is symbolized by a winged ox or bull—a figure of sacrifice, service, and strength. Luke's account begins with the duties of Zechariah in the temple; it represents Jesus's sacrifice in his Passion and Crucifixion , as well as Christ being high priest ...
