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In English (including Hiberno-English ), the language is usually referred to as Irish, as well as Gaelic and Irish Gaelic. [20] [21] The term Irish Gaelic may be seen when English speakers discuss the relationship between the three Goidelic languages (Irish, Scottish Gaelic and Manx). [22]
Gaelic, like English and Scots, belongs to the Indo-European language family. This is the most widespread language family in the world. The family contains some of the languages with the greatest number of speakers (English, Spanish, Hindi and Urdu). It also includes critically endangered languages like Gaelic.
There are three modern Goidelic languages: Irish ( Gaeilge ), Scottish Gaelic ( Gàidhlig ), and Manx ( Gaelg ). Manx died out as a first language in the 20th century but has since been revived to some degree. [2] Nomenclature. Gaelic, by itself, is sometimes used to refer to Scottish Gaelic, especially in Scotland, and therefore is ambiguous.
Scottish Gaelic is written with 18 letters of the Latin alphabet. Traditionally each letter is named after a tree or shrub, however the names are no longer used. Inscriptions in Ogham have been found in Scotland, however it is not certain what language they are in. Some may be in Gaelic, others in Pictish.
May 19, 2024 · Irish (Gaeilge) Scottish Gaelic (Gàidhlig) Manx.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Jun 30, 2019 · Updated on June 30, 2019. Gaelic is the common but incorrect term for Irish and Scottish traditional languages, both of which are Celtic in origins from the Goidelic branch of the Indo-European family of languages. In Ireland, the language is called Irish, while in Scotland, the correct term is Gaelic. Though Irish and Gaelic share a common ...
Mar 19, 2018 · 19 March 2018 / Irish Language. Introduction to the Gaelic Languages. The Gaelic languages, also known as the Goidelic branch, is one of the two branches of the modern Celtic languages. The other branch spoken to the south, Brythonic, includes Welsh, Cornish, and Breton.
