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Jun 2, 2022 · In Northern Ireland, “Nationalist” and “Republican” groups seek a united Ireland that includes Northern Ireland, while “Unionists” and “Loyalists” want Northern Ireland to remain part of the United Kingdom.
Apr 11, 2023 · 11 April 2023. Getty Images. Bill Clinton was the first sitting US president to visit Northern Ireland. On Tuesday night US President Joe Biden will fly into Northern Ireland for an...
The island of Ireland contains both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland, but what led to this separation?
- Introduction
- What Has Driven The Conflict in Northern Ireland?
- What Is The Good Friday Agreement?
- What Is The Governing Structure of Northern Ireland?
- Has The Good Friday Agreement Been Successful?
- What Is The Status of Northern Ireland’s Government?
- What Other Challenges Remain?
- How Has Brexit Affected Northern Ireland?
- What Is The Debate Over Brexit’s Northern Ireland Protocol?
- What Is The Future of The Peace Process?
Northern Ireland, a long-contested region of the United Kingdom (UK), experienced decades of conflict between the late 1960s and the late 1990s that killed more than 3,500 people. The era, known as the Troubles, largely pitted the historically dominant Protestants against the Catholic minority. A peace deal struck in April 1998 created a power-shar...
Northern Ireland’s modern period of conflict started in the late 1960s and lasted more than three decades. What started as a civil rights movement—Catholics protesting what they saw as discrimination by Northern Ireland’s Protestant-dominated government—deteriorated into violence, with the involvement of paramilitary groups on both sides and the ar...
Reached in 1998, the Good Friday Agreementprovided a framework for political settlement in Northern Ireland centered on power-sharing between unionists and nationalists. It was signed by the British and Irish governments, as well as four of the major political parties in Northern Ireland: Sinn Fein, the Ulster Unionist Party, the Social Democratic ...
The government in Northern Ireland is composed of two main bodies, both based at the Stormont Estate in Belfast, the capital. Legislature. A popularly elected, ninety-member assembly legislates on matters such as health, education, and agriculture. The assembly requires support from both unionists and nationalists to make important decisions, ensur...
Distrust among the factions persisted for years after the accord. Political jockeying over devolution—the transfer of police, judicial, and other powers from London to Belfast—and the decommissioning of paramilitary groups’ weapons hindered implementation of the Good Friday Agreement. While London devolved local powers in late 1999, political turmo...
The relative political stability in Belfast began to unravel in 2017, when an energy scandal precipitated the resignation of Sinn Fein’s Martin McGuinness as deputy first minister. This caused the executive’s collapse and led to fresh elections for the assembly in March 2017. The DUP remained the largest single party, but its advantage over Sinn Fe...
Northern Ireland continues to struggle to provide basic services and address sectarian divisions. Health services fell into crisis after the breakdown of local government and were further stressed by the COVID-19 pandemic. Nurses and other health-care workers have repeatedly gone on strike to protest salaries that have fallen below those in the res...
A majority of Northern Ireland’s people—almost 56 percent—voted for the UK to remain in the EU. The DUP was alone among Northern Ireland’s main parties in supporting Brexit. A significant amount of direct funding was at stake: since 1995, the EU has provided Northern Ireland with more than 1.5 billion euros for peacebuilding and reconciliation prog...
Like the rest of the UK, Northern Ireland is no longer part of the EU customs union, the basis for common tariffs on all goods entering the bloc. That means customs checks are necessary. However, to avoid a hard border with the Republic of Ireland, those checks instead take place between Northern Ireland and Great Britain; this, in effect, creates ...
Some observers have long feared that the UK’s departure from the EU threatens the Good Friday Agreement; they include Tony Blair, the UK prime minister who presided over the accord. The previous Irish prime minister, Leo Varadkar, echoed this point in March 2018, arguing that Brexit “threatens to drive a wedge between Britain and Ireland, between N...
- Charles Landow
People also ask
Where is Northern Ireland located?
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1 day ago · Northern Ireland, part of the United Kingdom, lying in the northeastern quadrant of the island of Ireland, on the western continental periphery often characterized as Atlantic Europe. Northern Ireland is sometimes referred to as Ulster, although it includes only six of the nine counties which made up that historic Irish province.
May 10, 2021 · Ireland—the island made up of the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland—includes four traditional regions, or “provinces”: Ulster in the north, Munster in the south, Leinster in the east, and Connaught in the west. They have no legal status today, but share distinct histories and identities.
Apr 11, 2023 · BBC News NI. On Tuesday night US President Joe Biden will fly into Northern Ireland for an official visit. He will be the fourth sitting US president to visit, following Bill Clinton, George...
