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  1. Mar 29, 2024 · Olaf Tryggvason (born c. 964—died c. 1000) was a Viking king of Norway (995–c. 1000), much celebrated in Scandinavian literature, who made the first effective effort to Christianize Norway. Olaf, the great-grandson of the Norwegian king Harald I Fairhair and the son of Tryggvi Olafsson, a chieftain in southeastern Norway, was born soon ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    • Troubled Early Life
    • Kievan Rus
    • Romantic and Political Relationships
    • Conversion and Reign
    • Norway
    • Downfall and Legacy

    For the king who was seen as the fundamental reason for the Viking societies' adoption of Christianity from the early 11th century CE, modern historians have scant historical records of the early years of Olaf Trygvasson. There are no contemporary written accounts of his life, with the first being written more than two centuries after his lifespan,...

    If life wasn't bad enough for this future king of Norway, the next phase of young Olav's life would only get worse. Again, the historical records are sketchy, so we must rely on later chroniclers like the author of the Heimskringla, 12th century CE Icelandic historian, politician, and man of letters, Snorri Sturluson. Fleeing Sweden and heading eas...

    This is the part of the story where a love interest arrives. After years of service in Vladimir's court (again, the exact details are unknown), Olaf became a true Viking warrior. He leads raids and campaigns against the Wends, especially in what is now Denmark and northern Germany. He was said to have been caught in a storm, with an exact date of 9...

    The next phase of Olaf's life comes after the death of his wife. He was said to be so grief-stricken that he waged a bloody campaign of raidings throughout much of Northern Europe. Eventually, after more than four years, he landed on the Scilly Islands, where he met a seer – whether this was a practicer of the Norse magic seiðr is unclear, but the ...

    The kingdom of Norway was, technically, under the rule of Harald Bluetooth but, in practice, overseen by Jarl Haakon. Haakon was, essentially, Bluetooth's stooge and became even more unpopular with the local population when he said he'd take his pick of the Norwegian elite's daughters to make his personal concubines. Furthermore, his alliance with ...

    King Olaf, the son of a King of Viken and great-grandson to the unifier of Norway as a nation, Harald Fairhair, was perhaps not the best diplomatic ruler. All this forced conversion to Christianity, forcing whole communities, on pain of death, to give up the religion and the cherished beliefs of their ancestors, certainly disgruntled a lot of peopl...

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  3. Dec 15, 2023 · In the annals of Viking history, Olaf Tryggvason stands as a towering figure, his life woven into the very fabric of Norse legend. Born circa 963 AD, his saga begins in an era marked by the ...

    • Anthony Holland
  4. Apr 30, 2020 · April 30, 2020. Saint Olaf, otherwise known as King Olaf II of Norway (r. 1015-1028), gained his saintly title by waging a campaign of forced conversions in his Norwegian lands. The king, going from assembly to assembly, gave the communities under his jurisdiction an ultimatum—either convert from their Norse religion to Christianity, or try ...

  5. Mar 11, 2021 · A former Viking and mercenary named Olaf Haraldsson seized the throne of Norway around 1015, becoming King Olaf II. As monarch, he devoted himself to two main goals—increasing his crown authority and spreading Christianity to the jarls, chieftains and commoners who still practiced the region’s traditional religion. King Olaf, however, was too aggressive in his […]

  6. Olaf I Tryggrason (968-1000) was a Viking warrior, who acquired wealth and fame by his raids in Britain and strove to bring national leadership and Christianity to pagan, politically divided tenth-century Norway.

  7. Jul 30, 2018 · Fought in the summer of 1000 on the western Baltic Sea, the battle of Svolda is without doubt among the major historical battles that shaped the tumultuous Viking age. Norway’s King, Olaf Tryggvason, led his fleet of 11 warships in an encounter with more than 70 warships led by a coalition of Sweden’s King, Olaf Skötkonung; Denmark’s ...

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