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Conversion of musical sounds into written notation
- Transcription is the conversion of musical sounds into written notation. Ethnomusicologists often produce transcriptions and include them in their publications to better illustrate their argument.
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This is what transcription does in all circumstances. Creating a visual representation of the music – whether it is intended to allow the transcriber and reader to engage with the music more actively or to perform complex analyses – serves as an aid to processing and understanding the notator’s experience of the music.
- ABSTRACT
- 2.4 Procedure
- 3.3 Differences depending on the subject
- 3.4 Differences between editing and manual transcription
- 3.5 Qualitative Results
- 4. DISCUSSION
- 5. CONCLUSIONS
Converting an acoustic music signal into music notation using a computer program has been at the forefront of mu-sic information research for several decades, as a task re-ferred to as automatic music transcription (AMT). How-ever, current AMT research is still constrained to system development followed by quantitative evaluations; it is still uncl...
Experiments took place in quiet rooms; participants were provided with a laptop (if they did not have their own), headphones, printed or digital automatic transcriptions (as desired by participant), manuscript paper, and the study questionnaire. Participants were video recorded in order to assist with the subsequent annotation process. Participants...
Based on the participant information, participants were grouped into experts and non-experts. The group of ex-perts comprises three participants, who were either instruc-tors of transcription courses, or had several decades’ ex-perience in transcribing folk music. Table 4 depicts the mean transcription times, rated transcription efforts, and error ...
Table 5 shows the error rates over all participant tran-scriptions when editing automatic transcriptions as a start-ing point and when carrying out manual transcriptions, re-spectively. In order to address the question if any differ-ence in the quality of the obtained participant transcrip-tions exists between the manual transcriptions and the edit...
The experiment was designed to be flexible in terms of providing the participants with exactly those tools for tran-scription that they would normally use outside of the con-text of this experiment. Therefore, the choices regarding these tools provide valuable insights into the transcription practice in the context of musicology. Out of the 16 par-...
There are several aspects of the proposed study that need to be taken into account before making any claims on the usefulness of AMT in the context of (ethno)musicology. Firstly, the sample size in terms of participants is relatively small, which indicates the difficulty in locating subjects who are trained in transcription and are willing to work ...
This paper presented a user study on AMT in the context of ethnomusicology. Participants were asked to manually transcribe four segments of folk dance tunes, and to tran-scribe four different segments of the same style using the output of an AMT system as a starting point. Quantitative analysis shows: a comparative quality between automatic and man...
Automatic Music Transcription and Ethnomusicology: a User Study. Emmanouil Benetos. 2019. Converting an acoustic music signal into music notation using a computer program has been at the forefront of music information research for several decades, as a task referred to as automatic music transcription (AMT).
- Emmanouil Benetos
Mar 1, 2014 · Computer Science, Art. 2013. TLDR. The goal of this special issue is to gather relevant, high-quality research on computational methods and applications in ethnomusicology, and the papers included here deal with different musical facets such as pitch, pulse and tempo, and voice timbre.
The capture dates from 2020; you can also visit the original URL. The file type is application/pdf . Converting an acoustic music signal into music notation using a computer program has been at the forefront of music information research for several decades, as a task referred to as automatic music transcription (AMT).
Peripheral within ethnomusicology until the late 1970s, when ethnomusicology took a humanistic turn, and ethical considerations such as “giving back” and partnerships with musical communities became normal ethnomusicological practice, applied ethnomusicology moved from a marginal activity to its current place as a significant sub-discipline.
v. t. e. Ethnomusicology (from Greek ἔθνος ethnos ‘nation’ and μουσική mousike ‘music’) is the multidisciplinary study of music in its cultural context, investigating social, cognitive, biological, comparative, and other dimensions involved other than sound. Ethnomusicologists study music as a reflection of culture and ...
