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Lecture 25: Language Acquisition (PDF) Lecture 26: Signed Languages (PDF) This page contains links to the lecture note files for 24.900 Introduction to Linguistics.
Phonology is one of the core fields that compose the discipline of linguis-tics, which is the scientific study of language structure. One way to understand the subject matter of phonology is to contrast it with other fields within linguistics. A very brief explanation is that phonology is the
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In linguistics, language signs are constituted of four different levels, not just two: phonology, morphology, syntax and semantics. Semantics deals with the meanings (what is signified), while the other three are all concerned with the exponent. At the lowest level we find that everything is composed from a small
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Phonology vs. phonetics. The path from memory (lexical access) to speech is mediated by phonology. Phonology = system of rules that apply when speech sounds are put together to form morphemes and words. stop consonant aspiration in English: initial within a stressed syllable.
This section provides the lecture notes for the course and the schedule of lecture topics.
1 What is Phonology. Phonology: studies how sounds are organized in particular languages. tries to discover the psychological patterns and underlying organization of sounds shared by native speakers of a certain language. abstracts from the physical data provided by phonetics. 2 Phonotactics.
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Phonology: a branch of linguistics that studies the sound systems of languages (i.e. the patterns that regulate how sounds are organized to form words). Its aim: to demonstrate the patterns of distinctive sounds found in a language and to make as general statements as possible about the nature of sound systems in the languages of the world. 2.
