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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Vatican_HillVatican Hill - Wikipedia

    Christian history. The Vatican Hill was included within the city limits of Rome during the reign of Pope Leo IV, who, between 848 and 852, expanded the city walls to protect St. Peter's Basilica and the Vatican. Thus, Vatican Hill has been within the walls and city limits of Rome for over 1100 years. Until the Lateran Treaties in 1929 it was ...

  2. www.history.com › topics › religionVatican City - HISTORY

    Aug 4, 2015 · The Vatican remains the home of the pope and the Roman Curia, and the spiritual center for some 1.2 billion followers of the Catholic Church. The world’s smallest independent nation-state, it ...

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  3. In 1950, LIFE reported on a years-long effort undertaken beneath the staggeringly ornate public realms of the Vatican, as teams of workers meticulously excavated the myriad tombs and other long-sealed, centuries-old chambers far underground.

  4. 1 day ago · Vatican City, landlocked ecclesiastical state, seat of the Roman Catholic Church, and an enclave in Rome, situated on the west bank of the Tiber River. Vatican City is the world’s smallest fully independent nation-state. Its medieval and Renaissance walls form its boundaries except on the southeast at St. Peter’s Square (Piazza San Pietro).

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Vatican_CityVatican City - Wikipedia

    Vatican Radio, the Vatican Television Center, and L'Osservatore Romano are organs not of the Vatican State but of the Holy See, and are listed as such in the Annuario Pontificio, which places them in the section "Institutions linked with the Holy See", ahead of the sections on the Holy See's diplomatic service abroad and the diplomatic corps ...

  6. The Vatican City, nestled in the heart of Rome, holds a unique and storied history that spans centuries. This independent city-state, the smallest in the world, is not only the spiritual epicenter of the Catholic Church but also a place of immense historical significance.

  7. Dec 16, 2023 · The Vatican Hill’s transformation from a Roman necropolis and circus to the site of one of Christianity’s most sacred and architecturally significant buildings is a vivid illustration of the interplay between history, religion, and art. St. Peter’s Basilica, in its successive phases, not only symbolizes the growth of Christianity but also stands...

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