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- Seven nations have formal claims to territories in Antarctica – the UK, Chile, Argentina, France, Australia, Norway and New Zealand.
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How many countries signed the Antarctic Treaty?
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Who signed the Antarctic Treaty?
The consultative members include the 7 countries that claim portions of Antarctica as their territory. The 49 non-claimant countries do not recognize the claims of others. 42 parties to the Antarctic Treaty have also ratified the "Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty".
- [Antarctica for peaceful purposes only] 1. Antarctica shall be used for peaceful purposes only. There shall be prohibited, inter alia, any measures of a military nature, such as the establishment of military bases and fortifications, the carrying out of military maneuvers, as well as the testing of any type of weapons.
- [freedom of scientific investigation to continue] Freedom of scientific investigation in Antarctica and cooperation toward that end, as applied during the International Geophysical Year, shall continue, subject to the provisions of the present Treaty.
- [plans and results to be exchanged] 1. In order to promote international cooperation in scientific investigation in Antarctica, as provided for in Article II of the present Treaty, the Contracting Parties agree that, to the greatest extent feasible and practicable
- [territorial claims] 1. Nothing contained in the present Treaty shall be interpreted as: (a) a renunciation by any Contracting Party of previously asserted rights of or claims to territorial sovereignty in Antarctica;
The Antarctic Treaty was signed in Washington on 1 December 1959 by the twelve nations that had been active during the IGY (Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Chile, France, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, South Africa, United Kingdom, United States and USSR).
The Countries of the Antarctic Treaty, original sigantories, Consultative parties and Acceding States. Antarctic Treaty. Signatory Countries. The treaty had 12 original signatory nations, as of 2023 there are 56 signatory nations. Summary of the treaty | The Treaty in Full | The Madrid Protocol - environmental.
The Signatories to the Treaty included the twelve countries that were active in Antarctica during the International Geophysical Year of 1957–58 and then accepted the invitation ofthe Government of the United States of America to participate in the
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The treaty resulted from a conference in Washington, D.C., attended by representatives of Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Britain, Chile, France, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, South Africa, the United States, and the Soviet Union. Later other nations acceded to the treaty.
In 2020, 54 countries are involved in the treaty process and the treaty, together with subsequent negotiated agreements, is known as the Antarctic Treaty System. The 12 nations that signed the Antarctic Treaty on 1 December 1959 were Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Chile, France, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, South Africa, the USSR, the United ...
