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      • One of Gregory IX's first acts as pope was to move against Frederick II for failing to fulfill his vow to involve himself personally in the Crusades.
      www.newworldencyclopedia.org › entry › Gregory_IX
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  2. Pope Gregory IX (Latin: Gregorius IX; born Ugolino di Conti; 1145 – 22 August 1241) was head of the Catholic Church and the ruler of the Papal States from 19 March 1227 until his death in 1241.

  3. Gregory IX was one of the most vigorous of the 13th-century popes (reigned 1227–41), a canon lawyer, theologian, defender of papal prerogatives, and founder of the papal Inquisition. Gregory promulgated the Decretals in 1234, a code of canon law that remained the fundamental source of.

    • James M. Powell
  4. The important diplomatic positions which Gregory IX had held before he became pope had acquainted him thoroughly with the political situation of Europe, and especially with the guileful and dishonest tactics of Emperor Frederick II. Three days after his installation he sternly ordered the emperor at last to fulfil his long delayed vow to embark ...

  5. One of Gregory IX's first acts as pope was to move against Frederick II for failing to fulfill his vow to involve himself personally in the Crusades. Frederick and his army had set sail from Brindisi for Acre in the Holy Land, but an epidemic forced Frederick to return to Italy.

  6. Gregory IX served as pope for more than 14 years, which makes him one of the longest-serving popes of the century. The University of Paris strike of 1229 occurred after an encounter between students and a local tavern owner, which led to students rioting in the streets.

  7. May 17, 2018 · During his relatively short tenure as pope, Gregory IX (ca. 1145-1241) named many new cardinals, established the medieval Inquisition, promulgated a code of canon law, and twice excommunicated Roman Emperor Frederick II.

  8. www.vatican.va › en › holy-fatherGregory IX - Vatican

    The Holy See Pontiffs Gregory IX [ AR - DE - EN ... IT - PT] Gregory IX 178th Pope of the Catholic Church Beginning Pontificate: 19,21.III.1227:

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