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Prussian Upper Silesia became a part of the German Empire in 1871. Ethnolinguistic structure before the plebiscite. The earliest exact census figures on ethnolinguistic or national structure (Nationalverschiedenheit) of the Prussian part of Upper Silesia, come from year 1819. The last pre-WW1 general census figures available, are from 1910 (if ...
Neolithic Europe ( c.4500–4000 BC ): Silesia is part of the Danubian culture (yellow). The first signs of humans in Silesia date to between 230,000 and 100,000 years ago. The Silesian region between the upper Vistula and upper Oder was the northern extreme of the human penetration at the time of the last glaciation.
In 1921 a plebiscite was organised by the League to decide whether Upper Silesia would become German or Polish territory. Britain and France sent troops to ensure the vote was democratic. Germany won 60% of the votes, but Poland argued that many of those that voted for Germany did not live in Upper Silesia.
- The League became involved when there was a dispute between Germany and Poland in 1921 over Upper Silesia.
- Upper Silesia was an industrial area on the border between Germany and Poland.
- Poland and Germany disputed the territory in 1921. Upper Silesia was awarded to Poland in the Treaty of Versailles , but most of the region's...
- Upper Silesia was disputed by Poland and Germany for a number of reasons including: ❖...
- There were a number of key events in the Upper Silesia crisis: ❖...
- The League's actions included a plebiscite , investigations, consultation and measures to help improve the economic outlook of Poland and Germany.
- Both sides accepted the arrangements the League made regarding Upper Silesia, but they ended in 1925 and relations between Poland and Germany deter...
- The dispute is a significant case study of success for the League. Both countries protested but were willing to accept the League's judgement, an...
The Polish part was incorporated as the Silesian Voivodeship. After the referendum of 1921, the German-Polish Accord on East Silesia (Geneva Convention) was concluded on 15 May 1922 and dealt with the constitutional and legal future of Upper Silesia, as part of it had become Polish territory. After parts of Upper Silesia were annexed to Poland ...
May 3, 2024 · Silesia, historical region located mainly in what is now Poland, shown before the First Silesian War, 1740. Silesia, historical region that is now in southwestern Poland. Silesia was originally a Polish province, which became a possession of the Bohemian crown in 1335, passed with that crown to the Austrian Habsburgs in 1526, and was taken by ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Other articles where Upper Silesia plebiscite is discussed: Weimar Republic: Years of crisis (1920–23): Upper Silesia on March 20, 1921, an overall majority voted to remain with Germany. Therefore, Germany claimed that the whole area should remain German. However, in making that claim, it was disregarding the treaty provisions for partitioning the area according to the wishes of the…
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Why did Germany claim Upper Silesia?
Silesia entered the historical record as a province of the kingdom of Poland, in the 11th and 12th centuries. As the Polish monarchy and the seniorate had fallen apart by the early 13th century, Silesia (Lower Silesia) and Opole (Upper Silesia) became independent duchies.
