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  2. The system of dual/joint federalism in the United States is a product of the backlash against the Articles of Confederation, ratified in 1781, which established a very weak federal government with the powers to declare war, make treaties, and maintain an army.

  3. Aug 17, 2018 · Dual federalism was the predominant theory for interpreting the Constitution from 1789 to 1901. The era of dual federalism refers to the period of American political history when the Constitution was interpreted as creating separate and distinct spheres of authority between the federal and state governments.

  4. In the hands of a conservative, property-minded judiciary in the late nineteenth century, dual federalism became a potent instrument for invalidation of federal regulatory measures.

  5. dual federalism The late 1870s ushered in a new phase in the evolution of U.S. federalism. Under dual federalism , the states and national government exercise exclusive authority in distinctly delineated spheres of jurisdiction.

  6. Dual federalism was the predominant theory for interpreting the Constitution from 1789 to 1901. The era of dual federalism refers to the period of American political history when the Constitution was interpreted as creating separate and distinct spheres of authority between the federal and state governments.

  7. While federal supremacy thus persisted as a background principle during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the Court’s bifurcation of federal and state authority minimized the instances in which the two could conflict. 5.

  8. Background. Under the doctrine of dual federalism, which lasted until around the New Deal era, the U.S. Supreme Court treated the federal and state governments as "separate sovereigns, each preeminent in its own fields but lacking authority in the other's." [3]

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