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Between 705 and 715 CE
- Great Mosque of Damascus, the earliest surviving stone mosque, built between 705 and 715 CE by the Umayyad Caliph al-Walid I.
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In a study of Muslim sources, William Richard Oakes suggests that some aspects of this hadith could date from the late Umayyad period, when the mosque was built, rather than from Muhammad's time, when Damascus had not yet been conquered by Muslims. The following are some of the structures within the mosque that bear religious importance:
Aug 25, 2021 · The mosque was built on top of a basilica to St John the Baptist after the Muslims took Damascus in 634 AD. A 6th century legend says the head of the saint lives somewhere within the mosque. If you can’t find the relic when visiting, you can certainly find the mausoleum of Saladin in a small garden beside the north wall.
Great Mosque of Damascus, the earliest surviving stone mosque, built between 705 and 715 CE by the Umayyad Caliph al-Walid I. The mosque stands on the site of a 1st-century Hellenic temple to Jupiter and of a later church of St. John the Baptist. Learn more about the Great Mosque in this article.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
When Damascus became the capital of the Umayyad dynasty, the early 8th century caliph al-Walid envisioned a beautiful mosque at the heart of his new capital city, one that would rival any of the great religious buildings of the Christian world. The growing population of Muslims also required a large congregational mosque (a congregational ...
Mar 9, 2003 · In year 715 CE, Al-Walid built a maqsurah which enveloped the Mihrab and Minbar. In year 778, Al-Mahdi added the Treasury (Bayt -al-Mal) building. Between 1068-1069, the first fire consumed most of the mosque except the walls. The mosque was restored by the Seljuk leader, Tutuch and his vizier Malik Shah between 1082-1083.
Sep 7, 2022 · The majestic Umayyad mosque was completed in the year 715 by the sixth Umayyad Caliph, al-Walid. The mosque is built on a site that has been in continuous use for several millennia as a house...
The Great Mosque of Damascus (Umayyad Mosque) is the first monumental work of architecture in Islamic history; the building served as a central gathering point after Mecca to consolidate the Muslims in their faith and conquest to rule the surrounding territories under the Umayyad Caliphate.
