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  1. It is first mentioned in Scripture under the name Salem (Gen. 14:18; compare Ps. 76:2). When first mentioned under the name Jerusalem, Adonizedek was its king (Josh. 10:1).King David first called it Jerusalem (of course, that is the English spelling). The original name meant City of Peace.

  2. May 17, 2015 · The origin of al-Quds. The difference between Hebrew "Yerushalaim" and English's "Jerusalem" is tiny compared to the how different they are both from the Arabic name Al-Quds, which has a completely different derivation. When Muslim armies conquered Jerusalem from the Byzantine Empire in 638, they called it "Iliya," a shortened version of the ...

  3. Jerusalem. Names of Jerusalem refers to the multiple names by which the city of Jerusalem has been known and the etymology of the word in different languages. According to the Jewish Midrash, "Jerusalem has 70 names". [1] Lists have been compiled of 72 different Hebrew names for Jerusalem in Jewish scripture.

  4. Israel portal. v. t. e. During its long history, Jerusalem has been attacked 52 times, captured and recaptured 44 times, besieged 23 times, and destroyed twice. [1] The oldest part of the city was settled in the 4th millennium BCE, making Jerusalem one of the oldest cities in the world. [2]

  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › JerusalemJerusalem - Wikipedia

    Jerusalem is situated on the southern spur of a plateau in the Judaean Mountains, which include the Mount of Olives (East) and Mount Scopus (North East). The elevation of the Old City is approximately 760 m (2,490 ft). [327] The whole of Jerusalem is surrounded by valleys and dry riverbeds ( wadis ).

  6. Aug 23, 2017 · In 1000 B.C., King David conquered Jerusalem and made it the capital of the Jewish kingdom. His son, Solomon, built the first holy Temple about 40 years later. The Babylonians occupied Jerusalem ...

  7. Dec 5, 2015 · It is in allusion to these two aspects of perfection that Jerusalem is given its name. 7. Jerusalem and the Temple. Let us explore the significance of the concepts comprising the name "Jerusalem" on the basis of a literal reading of the relevant verses. Avram comes to meet Malki-Tzedek, King of Shalem, and the King of Sodom, on his own initiative.

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