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Breton
- Cornish language, a member of the Brythonic group of Celtic languages. Spoken in Cornwall in southwestern Britain, it became extinct in the 18th or early 19th century as a result of displacement by English but was revived in the 20th century. Cornish is most closely related to Breton, the Celtic language of Brittany in northwestern France.
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The Brittonic languages (also Brythonic or British Celtic; Welsh: ieithoedd Brythonaidd/Prydeinig; Cornish: yethow brythonek/predennek; and Breton: yezhoù predenek) form one of the two branches of the Insular Celtic language family; the other is Goidelic. It comprises the extant languages Breton, Cornish, and Welsh.
Common Brittonic (Welsh: Brythoneg; Cornish: Brythonek; Breton: Predeneg), also known as British, Common Brythonic, or Proto-Brittonic, is an extinct Celtic language spoken in Britain and Brittany. It is a form of Insular Celtic , descended from Proto-Celtic , a theorized parent language that, by the first half of the first millennium BC, was ...
Along with Welsh and Breton, Cornish is descended from the Common Brittonic language spoken throughout much of Great Britain before the English language came to dominate.
The Brythonic languages (from Welsh brython, “Briton”) are or were spoken on the island of Great Britain and consist of Welsh, Cornish, and Breton. They are distinguished from the Goidelic group by the presence of the sound p where Goidelic has k (spelled c, earlier q ), both derived from an ancestral form * kw in the Indo-European parent language.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Feb 4, 2023 · Cornish. The second of the surviving Brythonic languages is Cornish. Unlike Welsh, which is a native language, Cornish is considered a “revival language.”. Cornish became extinct as a “living community language” in Cornwall by the end of the 18th century.
- Lauren Dillon
Cornish at a glance. Native name: Kernowek [kəɾˈnuːək]; Kernewek [kɛɾˈnɛwɛk] Language family: Indo-European, Celtic, Insular Celtic, Brittonic, Southwestern. Number of speakers: c. 3,000. Spoken in: Cornwall, UK. First written: 9th century. Writing system: Latin alphabet. Status: recognised by the British government as a regional/minority language.
Apr 24, 2024 · Cornish is most closely related to Breton, the Celtic language of Brittany in northwestern France. Cornish was strongly influenced by English even in medieval times, and later its orthography and vocabulary showed many English elements.
