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  2. Federated states of various types exist within many of the modern federal states (represented in green color) A federated state (also state, province, region, canton, land, governorate, oblast, emirate, or country) is a territorial and constitutional community forming part of a federation.

    • Federalism

      Examples of a federation or federal province or state...

    • Federation

      An example of such a federation is Malaysia, in which...

  3. Federal law is the body of law created by the federal government of a country. In the United States, state law is the law of each separate U.S. state, as passed by the state legislature and adjudicated by state courts. It exists in parallel, and sometimes in conflict with, United States federal law. Creation.

  4. May 8, 2024 · Federalism, mode of political organization that unites separate states or other polities within an overarching political system in a way that allows each to maintain its own integrity. Learn more about the history and characteristics of federalism in this article.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    • Robert Longley
    • The Founders and Federalism. Seeing the importance of balancing liberty with order, America’s Founding Fathers identified three main reasons for creating a government based on the concept of federalism
    • Where the States Get Their Powers. The states draw their powers under our system of federalism from the Tenth Amendment of the Constitution, which grants them all powers not specifically granted to the federal government, nor forbidden to them by the Constitution.
    • Exclusive Powers of the National Government. The Constitution grants the U.S. national government three types of powers: Delegated Powers. Sometimes called enumerated or expressed powers, the delegated powers are specifically granted to the federal government in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution.
    • Exclusive Powers of State Governments. Powers reserved to state governments include: Establish local governments. Issue licenses (driver, hunting, marriage, etc.)
  5. Federal and semifederal states. Classifying a particular state as federal or unitary is usually straightforward, though in some cases it can be more difficult. The United States and Switzerland are clearly federal states; all of the above-mentioned characteristics of the federal state are present in their constitutional systems.

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