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Punjabi, sometimes spelled Panjabi, is an Indo-Aryan language natively spoken by the Punjabi people. Punjabi is the most popular first language in Pakistan, with 80.5 million native speakers as per the 2017 census, and the 11th most popular in India, with 31.1 million native speakers, as per the 2011 census.
- Punjabi Diaspora
- Historical Role
- Punjabi Art, Culture, and Cuisine
- Language and Religion
- Modern Threats and Influences
Mostly found in Northern Indiaand Pakistan, Punjabis are one of the largest ethnic groups on the face of the earth. They belong to the Indo-Aryan race. They overwhelm other ethnic Indians and Pakistanis by their sheer population of 88 million. About 20 million of that total live in Punjab, India, while 68 million are in Pakistani Punjab. Historical...
The Punjab regions gave the Punjab nation their identity and homogeneous culture. The name Punjab itself means, “Land of the Five Rivers” It has its origin from the Persian words panj (five) and ab (river). The two regions developed from ancient agricultural settlements that were the Harappan civilization from the Third Millenium BC onwards. The Ra...
Punjabi culture encompasses its art and crafts, music, cuisine, architecture, and festivals. Art in Punjab society includes mud used to plaster their homes and walls creating a variety of designs similar to wallpaper. Metalwork includes cutlery and household table items. Wooden toys and boxes are also popular handicraft items as well as basketry of...
There are about 130 million Indians and Pakistanis who use the Punjabi language as their mother tongue. Although some ethnic Punjab groups may use other variants of the language in another dialect depending on their origin like the Lahnda languages. Pakistan has about 76,335,300 native speakers, while India has 29,102,477 users of the Punjabi langu...
Many Punjabi subgroups also belong to the Sikh religious faith, and these are an important subset of the larger Punjabi culture. The Sikhs originally ruled the Punjab regions from 1767 to 1799, after which they became subject to British rule. The problem of the Sikh extremists has arisen from their desire to be independent and form their own countr...
Dec 11, 2019 · The largest Punjabi population is in Pakistan. There are about 91.5 million Punjabis in the country, accounting for 44.7% of the population. About 97% of the Punjabis in the country identify with the Islamic religion. About 33 million Punjabis reside in India of whom 57% identify as Sikhs while 38% identify as Hindu.
May 9, 2024 · Punjab, state of India, located in the northwestern part of the subcontinent. Punjab in its present form came into existence on November 1, 1966, when most of its predominantly Hindi-speaking areas were separated to form the new state of Haryana.
The Punjabi language is written with the Gurmukhi alphabet in India and with the Shahmukhi alphabet in Pakistan. Approximately 130 million people speak the Punjabi language. The earliest writings in Punjabi belong to Nath Yogi era from 9th to 14th century.
Apr 20, 2024 · PTI. On Thursday (April 18), the Chief Minister of Pakistan’s Punjab province, Maryam Nawaz Sharif, spoke of her Punjabi identity while advocating better ties with India before 3,000 Sikh pilgrims at Gurdwara Kartarpur Sahib.
The province forms the bulk of the transnational Punjab region, divided in 1947 among Pakistan and India. The provincial capital is Lahore — a cultural and cosmopolitan centre of Pakistan. Punjab is also the world's fifth-most populous subnational entity, and the most populous outside of China and India.
