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  1. Signature. Catherine de' Medici (Italian: Caterina de' Medici, pronounced [kateˈriːna de ˈmɛːditʃi]; French: Catherine de Médicis, pronounced [katʁin də medisis]; 13 April 1519 – 5 January 1589) was an Italian [a] ( Florentine) noblewoman born into the Medici family. She was Queen of France from 1547 to 1559 by marriage to King Henry ...

  2. Jun 22, 2022 · Catherine de ' Medici (l. 1519-1589) was the queen of France, mother of three kings and two queens and, between 1559 and c. 1576, the most powerful woman in France and, possibly, all of Europe. She was the strength behind the French throne for almost 20 years, maintaining the monarchy through the chaos of the French Wars of Religion and ...

    • Joshua J. Mark
  3. Sep 9, 2022 · Learn about the life and legacy of the 16th-century French queen and mother of three kings, who ruled on behalf of or alongside her sons. Explore the sources, controversies and dramatizations of her story in a new Starz series, \"The Serpent Queen.\"

    • Meilan Solly
    • Lily Johnson
    • She was born into the powerful Medici family of Florence. Catherine was born on 13 April 1519 to Lorenzo de’ Medici and his wife Madeleine de La Tour d’Auvergne, who were said to have been ‘as pleased as if it had been a boy’.
    • At age 14 she married Prince Henry, second son of King Francis I and Queen Claude. When King Francis I of France offered his second son Prince Henry, Duke of Orleans as a husband to Catherine de’ Medici her uncle Pope Clement VII jumped at the opportunity, calling it “the greatest match in the world”.
    • She was accused of being a witch due to her lack of fertility. The marriage was not a happy one however. For 10 years the couple produced no children, and soon discussions of divorce were on the table.
    • She had virtually no power as Queen of France. On 31 March 1547, King Francis I died and Henry and Catherine became King and Queen of France. Despite her modern-day reputation as a powerful player at the French court, Catherine was given little to no political power during the reign of her husband.
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  5. May 27, 2021 · Learn about the 'Serpent Queen' who became one of France's most powerful 16th-century rulers. Explore her family, marriages, children, political influence and role in the Wars of Religion.

  6. Jan 12, 2020 · Learn about the life and legacy of Catherine de Medici, a powerful Italian-born queen of France who ruled as regent for three kings. Explore her role in the religious wars, her patronage of the arts, and her controversial reputation.

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