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May 8, 2024 · Federalism is a mode of political organization that unites separate states or other polities within an overarching system while allowing them to maintain their own integrity. Learn about the common features, principles, and examples of federal systems, such as the United States, Canada, and Switzerland.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
A federal state is a political system that divides authority between national and subnational governments. Learn about the features, advantages, and challenges of federalism, and how it differs from other forms of government, such as unitary and confederal states.
Federal states. Unitary states. The pathway of regional integration or separation. A federation (also called a federal state) is a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing provinces, states, or other regions under a federal government ( federalism ).
United States, 564 U.S. 2 1 1, 222 (20 1 1) ( By denying any one government complete jurisdiction over all the concerns of public life, federalism protects the liberty of the individual from arbitrary power. When government acts in excess of its lawful powers, that liberty is at stake. ); United States v.
Learn how the US government is divided into federal and state levels, and how they share and compete for authority over various issues. Explore the exclusive and concurrent powers of each government, and how they have changed over time.
Learn how the US Constitution establishes a system of shared power between local, state, and national governments. Explore the exclusive and concurrent powers of each level, the grants and mandates, and the impact of federalism on policymaking.
Federalism is a mode of government that combines a general government (the central or "federal" government) with regional governments (provincial, state, cantonal, territorial, or other sub-unit governments) in a single political system, dividing the powers between the two.