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Why did Gregory IX establish the Papal Inquisition?
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How did Gregory IX deal with heresy?
Why did Gregory IX excommunicate Frederick II?
In 1233 Gregory IX established the Papal Inquisition to regularize the prosecution of heresy. The Papal Inquisition was intended to bring order to the haphazard episcopal inquisitions which had been established by Lucius III in 1184.
Gregory IX (born before 1170—died Aug. 22, 1241, Rome) was one of the most vigorous of the 13th-century popes (reigned 1227–41), a canon lawyer, theologian, defender of papal prerogatives, and founder of the papal Inquisition.
- James M. Powell
In 1231 Pope Gregory IX appointed a number of Papal Inquisitors (Inquisitores haereticae pravitatis), mostly Dominicans and Franciscans, for the various regions of Europe. As mendicants , they were accustomed to travel.
Apr 27, 2024 · Another major contribution of Pope Gregory IX to Catholicism was the establishment of the Papal Inquisition, a mechanism used by the Church to combat heresy. In 1231, he issued a papal bull, “Excommunicamus,” which officially launched the Inquisition.
Gregory sent his own forces to invade imperial territory in Sicily. In June, 1229, Frederick II returned from the Holy Land, routed the papal army in Sicily, and made new overtures of peace to the pope. Gregory, still a fugitive in Perugia since 1228, returned to Rome in February, 1230.
thus: "The Inquisition was a special permanent tribunal established by Pope Gregory IX to combat heresy."3 But elsewhere in the same encyclopedia it is pointed out that there was never a permanently constituted congregation and tribunal of inquisition against heresy until the sixteenth century.4 Before
Gregory IX, orig. Ugo di Segni, (born before 1170—died Aug. 22, 1241, Rome), Pope (1227–41) who founded the papal Inquisition. In 1227 he excommunicated Frederick II when the emperor delayed in keeping his pledge to lead a Crusade.
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