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What is the atmosphere of Jupiter made of?
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What is the composition of Jupiter?
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The atmosphere of Jupiter is classified into four layers, by increasing altitude: the troposphere, stratosphere, thermosphere and exosphere. Unlike the Earth's atmosphere, Jupiter's lacks a mesosphere. Jupiter does not have a solid surface, and the lowest atmospheric layer, the troposphere, smoothly transitions into the planet's fluid interior.
The composition of Jupiter is similar to that of the Sun – mostly hydrogen and helium. Deep in the atmosphere, pressure and temperature increase, compressing the hydrogen gas into a liquid. This gives Jupiter the largest ocean in the solar system – an ocean made of hydrogen instead of water.
- Atmospheric Makeup
- Layers of The Atmosphere
- The Great Red Spot
- Powering The Magnetic Field
Jupiteris made up predominantly of hydrogen. The simple, basic gas, a prime ingredient on the sun, accounts for 90 percent of the atmosphere. Nearly 10 percent is composed of helium. A very small fraction of the atmosphere is made up of compounds such as ammonia, sulfur, methane, and water vapor. Traveling from the outermost edges of Jupitertoward ...
Scientists use changes in the temperature and pressure of the atmosphere to determine the various atmospheric layers. The surface of the planet, or the bottom of the atmosphere, is the point where scientists have calculated that the atmospheric pressure is equal to one bar, the same as found at the surface of Earth. The layer resting on the "surfac...
In addition to the red and white bands that make Jupiter visually stunning, the planet also boasts a prominent feature known as the Great Red Spot. First identified in the 1600s, the spot is actually a violent storm located just south of the planet's equator. The violent hurricane can be seen from telescopes on Earth. The violent cyclone takes abou...
A third of the way into the planet, the hydrogen in the atmosphere becomes metallic, allowing it to conduct electricity. This helps to drive Jupiter's powerful magnetic field. The planet rotates rapidly — once every 9.9 hours — and the rapid spinning causes electrical currents in the metallic hydrogen to generate electricity that powers the planet'...
Learn about Jupiter's atmosphere, the largest and oldest in the solar system, made of hydrogen and helium with colorful cloud bands and storms. Explore Jupiter's structure, surface, moons, rings, formation, and potential for life.
Learn about Jupiter's atmosphere, mostly hydrogen and helium, with ammonia and water clouds. Explore the hotspots to discover the weather, the Great Red Spot, and the possibility of life on Jupiter.
5 days ago · Observations of the impacts of the fragmented nucleus of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 with Jupiter’s atmosphere in 1994 also yielded information about its composition and structure. Jupiter, the most massive planet in the solar system and the fifth in distance from the Sun.
May 6, 2024 · Learn about Jupiter, the biggest planet in our solar system, and its thick atmosphere of hydrogen and helium. Find out about its storms, rings, moons, auroras, and history of exploration.
