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Learn how cells use mRNA, tRNA, and ribosomes to build proteins from amino acids. Explore the genetic code, the steps of translation, and the molecules involved in this process.
Sep 8, 2023 · Biology definition: Translation is the process of translating (converting) the transcript (genetic information) from the mRNA into a specific sequence of amino acids in the growing chain of a polypeptide. The three general steps of translation are initiation, translation elongation, and translation termination.
Apr 30, 2024 · Translation is the process of making proteins from RNA, which is the coded information from DNA. Learn how translation works in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, and what are the roles of ribosomes, tRNAs, and codons.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
In biology, translation is the process in living cells in which proteins are produced using RNA molecules as templates. The generated protein is a sequence of amino acids. This sequence is determined by the sequence of nucleotides in the RNA. The nucleotides are considered three at a time.
Translation is the process of decoding the information in DNA into protein molecules, involving mRNA and tRNA. Learn how translation occurs within ribosomes, how the genetic code works, and how translation differs between prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
Translation is the process of making proteins from mRNA using the genetic code. The ribosome is the structure that performs translation in three stages: initiation, elongation, and termination.
Apr 7, 2019 · Translation is the process of creating proteins from an mRNA template using ribosomes, tRNA and amino acids. Learn about the genetic code, the structure and function of ribosomes and tRNA, and the stages of translation initiation, elongation and termination.
