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  1. United States general who was a hero of the War of 1812 and who defeated Santa Anna in the Mexican War (1786-1866) David Wilmot. member of Congress best known for the "Wilmot Proviso" (1846). This was a plan to not allow slavery in any of the land annexed from Mexico after the Mexican-American War. It did not pass, but was considered the first ...

  2. Jan 12, 2024 · Learn about the life and career of Winfield Scott, a prominent American military commander and politician. Find out his role in the War of 1812, the Mexican-American War, and the Nullification Crisis.

    • Harry Searles
  3. A set of flashcards for APUSH students to review the key terms and events of Chapter 17, which covers the Mexican War and the expansion of the U.S. territory. Winfield Scott is one of the terms, and his significance is explained as a distinguished general who defeated Santa Anna in 1847.

    • Anaconda Plan Summary
    • Anaconda Plan Facts
    • Anaconda Plan Overview and History
    • Anaconda Plan Outcome
    • Anaconda Plan Significance

    The Anaconda Plan was a strategy devised by General Winfield Scott in the early days of the Secession Criss that called for a naval blockade of Southern ports, which would prevent the Southern states from conducting trade with foreign nations. After Abraham Lincoln was elected President in 1860, South Carolina responded by seceding from the Union, ...

    Much of General Winfield Scott’s Anaconda Plan is documented in a March 3, 1861, report to incoming Secretary of State William Seward and a letter to Major General George B. McClellan.
    Two main elements of the Anaconda Plan were a naval blockade of Southern seaports and seizing control of the Mississippi.
    Major General George B. McClellan compared the plan to the strangulation tactics employed by boa constrictors. Seizing upon McClellan’s derisive comparison, Northern newspaper editors began to sarc...
    Two of the primary elements of General Winfield Scott’s recommendations to suppress the Southern rebellion — the naval blockade of Southern ports and the subjugation of the Mississippi River – even...

    Lieutenant General Winfield Scott

    On March 7, 1855, Congress passed a joint resolution temporarily reviving the rank of lieutenant general to be “filled by brevet, and brevet only.” The bill also conferred the title upon Winfield Scott, to rank from March 29, 1847, to acknowledge his “eminent services of a Major-General of the Army in the late war with Mexico.” Five years after his appointment, the federal government called upon Scott to develop a strategy for leading the nation’s armed forces into the bloodiest conflict in A...

    March 3, 1861 — Scott Proposes to Blockade the South

    On December 20, 1860, the South Carolina legislature enacted an ordinance of secession in reaction to Abraham Lincoln’s election to the U.S. presidency six weeks earlier. On March 3, 1861, the day before Lincoln’s inauguration, General Scott proposed four alternatives for dealing with the secession crisis. The second option on Scott’s list was to “Collect the duties on foreign goods outside the ports of which this Government has lost the command, or close such ports by acts of congress, & blo...

    Scott’s Plan is Not Well-Received

    Unfortunately for Scott (and perhaps the nation), his plan to slowly strangle the Confederacy by blockading her seaports and securing the Mississippi was not well-received by those envisioning a quick end to the conflict. In the same communique, the prescient general warned that “The greatest obstacle in the way of this plan—the great danger now pressing upon us—[is] the impatience of our patriotic and loyal Union friends. They will urge instant and vigorous action, regardless, I fear, of the...

    What followed was the protracted war Scott had so earnestly wished to avoid. Tragically, the Civil War may have claimed the lives of over 850,000 Americans.

    Ironically, two of the primary elements of Scott’s Anaconda Plan to avoid the bloodbath — the naval blockade of Southern ports and the subjugation of the Mississippi River — eventually became two of the decisive factors that ended the war.

  4. Winfield Scott - Winfield Scott was a U.S. Army general, and one of the most important American military figures of the early 19th century. He served as a general in the Mexican War and proposed the Anaconda Plan during Civil War.

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  6. 3 days ago · Winfield Scott (born June 13, 1786, Petersburg, Va., U.S.—died May 29, 1866, West Point, N.Y.) was an American army officer who held the rank of general in three wars and was the unsuccessful Whig candidate for president in 1852. He was the foremost American military figure between the Revolution and the Civil War.

  7. APUSH Chapter 15 vocab. A plan desined to over take the Succeeding states. Proposed by General-in-Chief Winfield Scott, the plan emphasized the blockade of the Southern ports, and called for an advance down the Mississippi River to cut the South in two. Because the blockade would be rather passive, it was widely derided by the vociferous ...

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