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The Asian elephant (Elephas maximus), also known as the Asiatic elephant, is a species of elephant distributed throughout the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, from India in the west to Borneo in the east, and Nepal in the north to Sumatra in the south. Three subspecies are recognised—E. m. maximus, E. m. indicus and E. m. sumatranus.
- Sri Lankan Elephant
Head of a male without tusks. The Sri Lankan elephant...
- Bornean Elephant
The Borneo elephant, also called the Bornean elephant or the...
- Javan Elephant
The Javan elephant (Elephas maximus sondaicus) was proposed...
- Elephas
Description Skull of Elephas maximus Skeleton of an adult...
- White Elephant
A white elephant is a possession that its owner cannot...
- China
Bronze wine vessel in the form of an elephant. The existence...
- Elephant
Asian elephants once ranged from Western to East Asia and...
- Indian elephant
The Indian elephant ( Elephas maximus indicus) is one of...
- Sri Lankan Elephant
- Origin
- Behavior
- Diet
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Elephants are an important cultural icon in Asia. According to Hindu mythology, the gods (deva) and the demons (asura) churned the oceans in a search for the elixir of life so that they would become immortal. As they did so, nine jewels surfaced, one of which was the elephant. In Hinduism, the powerful deity honored before all sacred rituals is the...
Asian elephants are extremely sociable, forming groups of six to seven related females that are led by the oldest female, the matriarch. Like African elephants, these groups occasionally join others to form herds, although these associations are relatively transient.
More than two thirds of an elephants day may be spent feeding on grasses, but large amounts of tree bark, roots, leaves and small stems are also eaten. Cultivated crops such as bananas, rice and sugarcane are favorite foods. Elephants are always close to a source of fresh water because they need to drink at least once a day.
Learn about the endangered Asian elephant, its habitat, threats, and conservation efforts by WWF. Find facts, photos, videos, and stories of these magnificent creatures and their cultural significance.
The Asian elephant ( Elephas maximus) is the elephant species living in Asia. They are more easily tamed than larger African elephants. People have used them as working animals for hundreds of years. It is mostly found in parts of India and nearby countries.
Jul 5, 2019 · Learn about the endangered Asian elephant, its diet, behavior, cultural significance, and threats. Compare it with the African elephant and see photos and videos.
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Learn about the Asian elephant, the largest living land animal in Asia, and its distinctive features, communication, distribution, and threats. See photos and videos of these herbivorous mammals and their social behavior.
