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The Linux kernel is a free and open-source,: 4 UNIX-like kernel that is used in many computer systems worldwide. The kernel was created by Linus Torvalds in 1991 and soon after was adopted as the kernel for the GNU operating system (OS) which was created to be a free replacement for Unix.
- Linux Kernel Version History
This article documents the version history of the Linux...
- Linux
The Linux kernel is a widely ported operating system kernel,...
- Linux Kernel Version History
4 days ago · This site is operated by the Linux Kernel Organization, Inc., a ...
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- History
- Components
- Types and Trends
- Installation-Free Distributions
- Examples
- Interdistribution Issues
- Installation
- Proprietary Software
- OEM Contracts
- Statistics
Linus Torvalds developed the Linux kernel and distributed its first version, 0.01, in 1991. Linux was initially distributed as source code only, and later as a pair of downloadable floppy disk images: one bootable and containing the Linux kernel itself, and the other with a set of GNUutilities and tools for setting up a file system. Since the insta...
Many Linux distributions provide an installation system akin to that provided with other modern operating systems. Other distributions, including Gentoo Linux, provide only the binaries of a basic kernel, compilation tools, and an installer; the installer compiles all the requested software for the specific architectureof the user's computer, using...
In broad terms, Linux distributions may be: 1. Commercial or non-commercial 2. Designed for enterprise users, power users, or for home users 3. Supported on multiple types of hardware, or platform-specific, even to the extent of certification by the platform vendor 4. Designed for servers, desktops, or embedded devices 5. General purpose or highly ...
A "live" distribution is a Linux distribution that can be booted from removable storage media such as optical discs or USB flash drives, instead of being installed on and booted from a hard disk drive. The portability of installation-free distributions makes them advantageous for applications such as demonstrations, borrowing someone else's compute...
The website DistroWatch lists many Linux distributions and displays some of the ones that have the most web traffic on the site. The Wikimedia Foundation released an analysis of the browser User Agents of visitors to WMF websites until 2015, which includes details of the most popular Operating System identifiers, including some Linux distributions....
The Free Standards Group is an organization formed by major software and hardware vendors that aims to improve interoperability between different distributions. Among their proposed standards are the Linux Standard Base, which defines a common ABI and packaging system for Linux, and the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard which recommends a standard file...
There are several ways to install a Linux distribution. The most common method of installing Linux is by booting from a live USB memory stick, which can be created by using a USB image writer application and the ISO image, which can be downloaded from various Linux distribution websites. DVD disks, CD disks, network installations and even other har...
Some specific proprietary software products are not available in any form for Linux. As of September 2015, the Steam gaming service has over 1,500 games available on Linux, compared to 2,323 games for Mac and 6,500 Windows games. Emulation and API-translation projects like Wine and CrossOver make it possible to run non-Linux-based software on Linux...
Computer hardware is usually sold with an operating system other than Linux already installed by the original equipment manufacturer (OEM). In the case of IBM PC compatibles, the OS is usually Microsoft Windows; in the case of Apple's Mac computers, it has always been macOS; Sun Microsystems sold SPARC hardware with the Solaris installed; video gam...
There are no official figures on the popularity, adoption, downloads or installed baseof Linux distributions. There are also no official figures for the total number of Linux systems, partly due to the difficulty of quantifying the number of PCs running Linux (see Desktop Linux adoption), since many users download Linux distributions. Hence, the sa...
The Linux Kernel documentation. ¶. This is the top level of the kernel’s documentation tree. Kernel documentation, like the kernel itself, is very much a work in progress; that is especially true as we work to integrate our many scattered documents into a coherent whole. Please note that improvements to the documentation are welcome; join ...
Jan 10, 2024 · Linux kernel follows a simple release cadence: after each mainline release, there is a 2-week "merge window" period during which new major features are introduced into the kernel. after the merge window closes, there is a 7-week bugfix and stabilization period with weekly "release candidate" snapshots. rc7 is usually the last release candidate ...
