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Learn about the family tree of Queen Victoria, the British monarch from 1837 to 1901, and her husband Prince Albert. See how they had 9 children, 42 grandchildren, and 87 great-grandchildren, and how some of them married each other.
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- Overview
- Lineage and early life
Victoria was queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1837–1901) and empress of India (1876–1901). Her reign was one of the longest in British history, and the Victorian Age was named for her.
What was Victoria’s childhood like?
Victoria’s father died when she was a baby. She was raised by her mother at Kensington Palace and had a lonely childhood until she became queen at the age of 18.
When did Victoria marry?
Victoria married her first cousin Albert, prince of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, on February 10, 1840.
What were Victoria’s children’s names?
On the death in 1817 of Princess Charlotte, daughter of the prince regent (later George IV), there was no surviving legitimate offspring of George III’s 15 children. In 1818, therefore, three of his sons, the dukes of Clarence, Kent, and Cambridge, married to provide for the succession. The winner in the race to father the next ruler of Britain was Edward, duke of Kent, fourth son of George III. His only child was christened Alexandrina Victoria. After his death and George IV’s accession in 1820, Victoria became third in the line of succession to the throne after the duke of York (died 1827) and the duke of Clarence (subsequently William IV), whose own children died in infancy.
Britannica Quiz
The Victorian England Quiz: Art, Literature, and Life
Victoria, by her own account, “was brought up very simply,” principally at Kensington Palace, where her closest companions, other than her German-born mother, the duchess of Kent, were her half sister, Féodore, and her governess, Louise (afterward the Baroness) Lehzen, a native of Coburg. An important father figure to the orphaned princess was her uncle Leopold, her mother’s brother, who lived at Claremont, near Esher, Surrey, until he became king of the Belgians in 1831.
Victoria’s childhood was made increasingly unhappy by the machinations of the duchess of Kent’s advisor, Sir John Conroy. In control of the pliable duchess, Conroy hoped to dominate the future queen of Britain as well. Persuaded by Conroy that the royal dukes, “the wicked uncles,” posed a threat to her daughter, the duchess reared Victoria according to “the Kensington system,” by which she and Conroy systematically isolated Victoria from her contemporaries and her father’s family. Conroy thus aimed to make the princess dependent on and easily led by himself.
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Mar 26, 2023 · The daughter of Prince Edward, the Duke of Kent—fourth son of King George III—and German widow Princess Victoire of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Victoria was the result of a succession crisis that left...
Aug 14, 2024 · Learn about the ancestry and descendants of Queen Victoria, who ruled the United Kingdom for 63 years and influenced European royal families. Explore the House of Hanover, the Saxe-Coburg and Gotha connection, and the marriages of her children and grandchildren.
Jan 8, 2024 · Learn how Queen Victoria became the longest reigning monarch of Britain and how her descendants became the current royal family. Explore the family tree chart and the historical events that shaped their destinies.
Jan 31, 2023 · The royal family played its own role in changes of behaviour, for example, Victoria popularised the use of chloroform during child labour and Prince Albert ensured the German Christmas tree took over from the traditional mistletoe rings as the centre-piece of many a family home.
Nov 9, 2009 · Learn about the life and legacy of Queen Victoria, who ruled the British Empire for nearly 64 years and shaped the Victorian Era. Explore her family tree, including her nine children, 42 grandchildren and many great-grandchildren who became European monarchs.
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