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The mainland of Scotland comprises the northern third of the land mass of the island of Great Britain, which lies off the northwest coast of Continental Europe. The total area is 30,977 square miles (80,231 km 2) with a land area of 30,078 square miles (77,901 km 2 ), [4] comparable to the size of the Czech Republic.
Escocia (en inglés y escocés: Scotland; en gaélico escocés: Alba) es el más septentrional de los cuatro países que forman el Reino Unido. Junto con Inglaterra y Gales, forma parte de la isla de Gran Bretaña, abarcando un tercio de su superficie total; además consta de más de 790 islas, unas 40 habitadas.
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Scotland, most northerly of the four parts of the United Kingdom, occupying about one-third of the island of Great Britain. The name Scotland derives from the Latin Scotia, land of the Scots, a Celtic people from Ireland who settled on the west coast of Great Britain about the 5th century ce. The name Caledonia has often been applied to Scotland, especially in poetry. It is derived from Caledonii, the Roman name of a tribe in the northern part of what is now Scotland.
An austere land, subject to extremes of weather, Scotland has proved a difficult home for countless generations of its people, who have nonetheless prized it for its beauty and unique culture. “I am a Scotsman,” the poet and novelist Sir Walter Scott wrote in the 19th century; “therefore I had to fight my way into the world.” Historically one of Europe’s poorest countries, Scotland has contributed much to political and practical theories of progress: forged in the Scottish Enlightenment in the hands of such philosophers as Francis Hutcheson, Adam Smith, and David Hume, who viewed humankind as a product of history and the “pursuit of happiness” as an inalienable right, this progressive ideal contributed substantially to the development of modern democracy. Scots have also played a vital role in many of the world’s most important scientific and technological innovations, with inventors, engineers, and entrepreneurs such as Alexander Graham Bell, James Watt, Andrew Carnegie, and John McAdam extending Scotland’s reach far beyond the small country’s borders. Few students of English-language literature are unacquainted with historian Thomas Carlyle, poet Robert Burns, and novelist Muriel Spark.
Scotland’s relations with England, with which it was merged in 1707 to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain, have long been difficult. Although profoundly influenced by the English, Scotland has long refused to consider itself as anything other than a separate country, and it has bound itself to historical fact and legend alike in an effort to retain national identity, as well as to the distinct dialect of English called Scots; writing defiantly of his country’s status, the nationalist poet Hugh MacDiarmid proclaimed: “For we ha’e faith in Scotland’s hidden poo’ers, The present’s theirs, but a’ the past and future’s oors.” That independent spirit bore fruit in 1996, when the highly symbolic Stone of Scone was returned to Edinburgh, Scotland’s capital, from London, and in 1999 a new Scottish Parliament—the first since 1707—was elected and given significant powers over Scottish affairs.
Edinburgh is a handsome city of great historical significance and one of Europe’s chief cultural centres. Other significant principal cities include Glasgow, Dundee, Aberdeen, and Perth, all centres for industry, transportation, and commerce.
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Scotland is bounded by England to the south, the Atlantic Ocean to the west and north, and the North Sea to the east. The west coast is fringed by deep indentations (sea lochs or fjords) and by numerous islands, varying in size from mere rocks to the large landmasses of Lewis and Harris, Skye, and Mull. The island clusters of Orkney and Shetland li...
Discover Scotland's epic landscapes, engaging cities and rich cultural heritage. Find inspiration, tips and information for your trip to Scotland in 2024.
Discover Scotland's treasures, from ancient architecture and spectacular wildlife to superb seafood and hospitable people. Find the best time and places to visit, get expert tips and advice, and book activities and tours with Lonely Planet.
Discover Scotland's stunning landscapes, lochs, islands and mountains, and its rich culture, history and cuisine. Find out more about Edinburgh, Glasgow, the Highlands, the Islands and other destinations, and plan your trip with VisitBritain's official tourism guide.
Descubre Escocia, un país con paisajes espectaculares, hermosas ciudades y un rico patrimonio cultural. Encuentra inspiración, consejos y ofertas para tu viaje en 2024, según National Geographic y Lonely Planet.
![Qué ver en Escocia | 10 lugares imprescindibles [Con imágenes]](https://images.search.yahoo.com/search/images?p=escocia&ei=UTF-8&xargs=0&age=1w&fr=yhs-Elex-elex_22find&th=93.8&tw=157.2&imgurl=https%3A%2F%2Felviajerofeliz.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2019%2F09%2Fque-ver-en-escocia.jpg&rurl=https%3A%2F%2Felviajerofeliz.com%2Fque-ver-en-escocia%2F&size=428KB&name=Qu%C3%A9+ver+en+Escocia+%7C+10+lugares+imprescindibles+%5BCon+im%C3%A1genes%5D&oid=1&h=1075&w=1800&turl=https%3A%2F%2Ftse1.mm.bing.net%2Fth%3Fid%3DOIP.PqPu-3DK6Ygcto5V2QntGwHaEb%26pid%3DApi%26rs%3D1%26c%3D1%26qlt%3D95%26w%3D157%26h%3D93&tt=Qu%C3%A9+ver+en+Escocia+%7C+10+lugares+imprescindibles+%5BCon+im%C3%A1genes%5D&sigr=dvBcerrpeBRQ&sigit=qDdY4JP5UeVx&sigi=ZqrrWFWZC9pP&sign=OAhed.zoUob9&sigt=OAhed.zoUob9 "Qué ver en Escocia | 10 lugares imprescindibles [Con imágenes]")
