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  1. Americans are so accustomed to the current shapes of the states that make up the United States. History, however, tells a much different story. Iowas borders were caught up in the sectional struggle over slavery and became a contentious issue at home and in the U.S. Congress. Path to Statehood

  2. IOWA DEPARTMENT OF CULTURAL AFFAIRS 600 E. LOCUST ST. DES MOINES, IA 50319 IOWACULTURE.GOV 1 6 TEACHING WITH PRIMARY SOURCES How States Get Their Shapes What are the most important factors in determining state borders? Americans are so accustomed to the current shapes of the states that make up the United States. History,

    • Before We Were The State of Iowa
    • Nicollet Explores West of The Mississippi
    • Thoughts of Statehood
    • Slave Or free?

    How did Iowa come to have the shape it has today? Before 1846 there was no state of Iowa, and there were no boundaries for the state. Before Europeans came to North America, the boundaries for states and nations as we know them today did not exist. The Native Indian groups living in North America had not made maps of the land on which they lived. M...

    In 1803 the United States purchased the land west of the Mississippi River from France. Called the Louisiana Purchase, this almost doubled the size of the nation. By 1837 three states had already been formed from the region—Louisiana, Arkansas and Missouri. In addition, large sections of land had been opened for settlement just north of Missouri in...

    The territory's rich and fertile soil attracted many settlers, and Iowa filled rapidly with newcomers. By 1844 75,000 people lived in the territory. Many of these people thought it was time for statehood. They wanted to have full control over their own government—to be able to vote for president and choose senators and representatives to Congress. ...

    For many years Congress had tried to keep an even number of slave states and free states. This meant there would be equal representation for each side in the United States Senate. States were created by Congress in pairs, one from the North and one from the South. Northern members of Congress wanted to create as many free states as they could out o...

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    • Alabama. ► Population: 4,887,871. ► Size (square miles): 50,645. ► Capital: Montgomery. ► Founded: Dec. 14, 1819 (22nd state to join) ► Famous landmarks: Edmund Pettus Bridge.
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  4. The show deals with how the various states of the United States established their borders but also delves into other aspects of history, including failed states, proposed new states, and the local culture and character of various U.S. states.

  5. How States Get Their Shapes. Iowa Boundaries as Defined by the State Constitution, 1857. Download Image Resource. Courtesy of Iowa Secretary of State, "Constitution of the State of Iowa," 1857. Description. This document is the official first constitution of the State of Iowa.

  6. The official site for video programming based on Mark Stein's New York Times bestseller and the hit TV series on History "How the States Got Their Shapes" hosted by Brian Unger. We're...

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