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      Fundamental laws of inheritance

      • Gregor Mendel, through his work on pea plants, discovered the fundamental laws of inheritance. He deduced that genes come in pairs and are inherited as distinct units, one from each parent. Mendel tracked the segregation of parental genes and their appearance in the offspring as dominant or recessive traits.
      dnalc.cshl.edu › view › 16151-Biography-1-Gregor-Mendel-1822-1884-

      Gregor Mendel (1822-1884) :: CSHL DNA Learning Center

  2. www.britannica.com › biography › Gregor-MendelGregor Mendel | Biography, Experiments, & Facts | Britannica

    Jul 20, 1998 · Through his careful breeding of garden peas, Gregor Mendel discovered the basic principles of heredity and laid the mathematical foundation of the science of genetics. He formulated several basic genetic laws, including the law of segregation, the law of dominance, and the law of independent assortment, in what became known as Mendelian ...

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  4. www.nature.com › scitable › topicpageGregor Mendel and the Principles of Inheritance | Learn ...

    By experimenting with pea plant breeding, Gregor Mendel developed three principles of inheritance that described the transmission of genetic traits before anyone knew exactly what genes...

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  6. www.livescience.com › 7537-monk-peas-changed-worldGregor Mendel: A Monk and His Peas | Genetics | Live Science

    Jul 28, 2008 · His discoveries would be summarized into some basic principles: That each inherited trait is determined by units (what we'd later call a gene) passed on independently of...

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  7. www.britannica.com › summary › Gregor-MendelGregor Mendel summary | Britannica

    Gregor Mendel, (born July 22, 1822, Heinzendorf, Austria—died Jan. 6, 1884, Brünn, Austria-Hungary), Austrian botanist and plant experimenter who laid the mathematical foundation of the science of genetics. He became an Augustinian monk in 1843 and later studied at the University of Vienna.

  8. www.nature.com › articles › s41588/022/01109-9How did Mendel arrive at his discoveries? | Nature Genetics

    Jul 11, 2022 · Main. The Augustinian friar Gregor (Johann) Mendel (1822–1884) is the founder of the science of genetics. His crossbreeding experiments with peas, reported in two lectures in the spring of...

  9. www.britannica.com › genetics › The-work-of-MendelGenetics - Mendel, Heredity, Traits | Britannica

    Jun 7, 2024 · Before Gregor Mendel, theories for a hereditary mechanism were based largely on logic and speculation, not on experimentation. In his monastery garden, Mendel carried out a large number of cross-pollination experiments between variants of the garden pea, which he obtained as pure-breeding lines.

  10. www.nature.com › articles › d41586/022/01953-zThe true legacy of Gregor Mendel: careful, rigorous and ...

    Jul 19, 2022 · By analysing these data, Mendel discovered that certain traits — shape and colour, for example — can be passed down from one generation to the next. How did Mendel arrive at his discoveries?

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