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22 holy relics
- There were 22 holy relics kept in Sainte Chapelle.
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The Relics of Sainte-Chapelle are relics of Jesus Christ acquired by the French monarchy in the Middle Ages and now conserved by the Archdiocese of Paris. They were originally housed at Sainte-Chapelle in Paris, France and are now in the cathedral treasury of Notre-Dame de Paris .
Tradition and legend attribute the discovery of the True Cross to Saint Helena, mother of Emperor Constantine, who traveled to the Holy Land during the fourth century in search of relics of Christ's Passion. Helena collected many relics of the Passion, including the Crown of Thorns. Kept in Constantinople, capital of the Byzantine Empire, until ...
- It Was Constructed in The 13th Century by King Louis IX.
- There Were 22 Holy Relics Kept in Sainte Chapelle.
- The Chapel Cost Less Than The Relics.
- Sainte-Chapelle Was Consecrated on April 26, 1248.
- There Is An Upper and Lower Part to The Chapel.
- The Architect of The Sainte-Chapelle Is Unknown.
- The Building Was Badly Damaged During The French Revolution.
- It Became A Storeroom For Files of Ministry of Justice.
- Many of The Stained Glass Windows Are Reproductions.
- The Royal Relics Were Moved from Sainte Chapelle to Notre-Dame de Paris.
It was constructed in the 13th century by King Louis IX, later known as Saint Louis, one of the most famous saints of France. Saint Louis had earned a sainthood for bringing back the Crown of Thorns and other holy relics from the Crucifixion of Christ to France from Constantinople (today known as Turkey). The relics had been sold by Emperor Baudoui...
King Louis IX acquired many relics over the years and placed them within Sainte Chapelle. The most outstanding relics were kept in the large reliquary which sits enthroned in the apse of the Upper chapel. They were believed to have included: 1. the Holy Crown 2. the Blood of Christ 3. the Holy Cross 4. pieces of nails and spearhead 5. the Holy Shro...
The Crown of thorns was thought to have been purchased for around 135,000 livres in 1239, which at the time was about 1/2 of the annual income of the country. The relics were stored in a large and elaborate silver chest, the Grand-Chasse, on which Louis spent a further 100,000 livres. The construction of the Sainte-Chapelle cost much less, around 4...
Construction of the chapel began around 1241 and it was completed around 1248, when it was consecrated. Like many royal buildings however, minor and major works continued as the building suffered several fires and even floods from the surrounding Seine river over the centuries.
The lower level of the chapel served as the parish church, while the upper level was used only by the King, the royal familyand high nobility. The main entrance today is at the lower level and only a couple of narrow circular staircases connect the two. While the former Royal residence is now a working courthouse, in its day the King and other roya...
While we know a lot about Saint King Louis, almost nothing is known of the architect of Sainte Chapelle. We do know that the chapel replaced the old Saint-Nicolas chapel which was destroyed to make way for it, and that construction itself was quite speedy, taking approximately 6 years. Quite an impressive feat, given the size and scale of the monum...
During the 1789 French Revolution, the clergy were believed to be siding with nobility. The “age of reason” and the push to secularity, as well as the exclusive nature of the chapel and its construction, made the Sainte Chapelle a target for looters and revolutionaries. Indeed, Queen Marie-Antoinette herself was held within a few 100 meters in the ...
In 1797, it was transformed into the repository for the Ministry of Courthouse’s archives. Under pressure from public opinion, its restoration was approved in 1836 and would last 26 years.
As impressive as the windows are, most of them are reproductions based on surviving documents about the appearance and construction. The large scale restoration that took place in the 19th century attempted to just restore the missing pieces, rather than entirely renovate the glass, which is why it still retains it historical statue. Today, it is c...
These relics were moved in 1804 to the cathedral treasury of Notre Dame de Paris Cathedral, to be cared for by the Knights of the Holy Sepulchre. The relics exposed for veneration by the faithful before the cathedral’s high altar every Good Friday. After the April 2019 fire at Notre-Dame, the relics were moved for safekeeping first to the Paris cit...
There were so many windows— illustrating more than 1,100 biblical scenes—that the walls themselves appeared to be made of glass. One of the windows shows the king receiving the relics. Later generations did not share Louis’s extreme religious fervour and, gradually, the upper chamber fell into disuse.
- Iain Zaczek
- Precious vestige of the royal palace of the Cité. Precious vestige of the royal palace of the City The Sainte-Chapelle was built in the middle of the 13th century by Louis IX, future Saint Louis, to house the most prestigious relic of the Passion of Christ: the Crown of Thorns and a fragment of the True Cross.
- Saint Louis, a key figure in the Sainte-Chapelle. Key historical figure, Louis IX, known as "the Prudhomme" and more commonly called Saint Louis was a Capetian king of France born on 25th April 1214 in Poissy and died on 25th August 1270 in Carthage, near Tunis.
- THE IMPORTANCE OF POSSESSING THE RELICS OF THE PASSION OF CHRIST. In medieval times, Christian fervor attributed great value to relics, whose possession conferred considerable prestige.
- THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE HOLY CHAPEL, AN ARCHITECTURAL FEAT. The building was also conceived as a palatine chapel, located in the heart of the residence of the Capetian kings on the Ile de la Cité.
Sainte-Chapelle, in the courtyard of the royal palace on the Île de la Cité (now part of a later administrative complex known as La Conciergerie), was built to house Louis IX's collection of relics of Christ, which included the crown of thorns, the Image of Edessa, and some thirty other items.
Originally, 22 relics were acquired by Saint-Louis. There are now only three: a fragment of the cross, a nail, and the crown of thorns. They are now part of the Notre-Dame de Paris treasure. The Sainte-Chapelle no longer houses these relics.
