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Vietnamese Braille is the braille alphabet used for the Vietnamese language. It is very close to French Braille (and thus to a lesser degree to English Braille ), but with the addition of tone letters. Vietnamese Braille is known in Vietnamese as chữ nổi, literally "raised letters", while electronic braille displays are called màn hình ...
Apr 17, 2018 · General rules for Vietnamese Braille with a full list of letters, numbers, tone letters, formatting marks and punctuation.
Hệ thống chữ nổi tiếng Việt hay chữ Braille tiếng Việt là hệ chữ Braille được dùng trong tiếng Việt dành cho người khiếm thị, dựa trên chữ Braille tiếng Pháp. Một số chữ không có trong tiếng Việt đã được Việt hóa sang các chữ Việt.
- Letters
- Punctuation
- Formatting and Mode
- Numbers
- History
- Similar Alphabets
In numerical order by decade, the letters are: For the purposes of accommodating a foreign alphabet, the letters ì, ä, òmay be added: There are also numerous contractions and abbreviations in French braille.
Punctuation is as follows: The lower values are readings within numbers (after the Antoine number marker: see below).
Formatting and mode-changing marks are: As in English Braille, the capital sign is doubled for all caps. ⟨⠢⟩ and ⟨⠔⟩are used to begin and end emphasis within a word. The symbol marker combines with a following initial letter to produce the following: 1. ⠐⠏ §, ⠐⠿ &, ⠐⠉ ©, ⠐⠗ ®, ⠐⠞ ™, ⠐⠬ % (⠐⠬⠬ ‰, ⠐⠬⠬⠬ ‱) The currency marker combines with a following...
The traditional system of digits is to add the number sign ⠼ in front of the letters of the first decade (a–j), with ⠼⠁ being ⟨1⟩ and ⠼⠚ being ⟨0⟩. This is the internationally recognized number system. However, in French Braille a new system, the Antoine braille digits, is used for mathematics and is recommended for all academic publications. This ...
Readings have changed slightly since modern braille was first published in 1837. The greatest change has been various secondary readings which were added to the alphabet and then abandoned.
In general, only the assignments of the basic 26 letters of the French alphabet are retained in other braille alphabets. For example, among the additional letters, in German Braille only ü and ö coincide with French Braille. However, there are several alphabets which are much more closely related. Italian Braille is identical to the French apart fr...
Braille (/ b r eɪ l / BRAYL, French:) is a tactile writing system used by people who are visually impaired. It can be read either on embossed paper or by using refreshable braille displays that connect to computers and smartphone devices.
Vietnamese Braille is the braille alphabet used for the Vietnamese language. It is very close to French Braille (and thus to a lesser degree to English Braille ), but with the addition of tone letters.
Vietnamese Braille is the braille alphabet used for the Vietnamese language. It is very close to French Braille (and thus to a lesser degree to English Braille), but with the addition of tone letters. Vietnamese Braille is known in Vietnamese as chữ nổi, literally "raised letters", while electronic braille displays are called màn hình ...
