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Apr 22, 2024 · Battle of Actium. Top Questions. Why is Cleopatra famous? How did Cleopatra come to power? What was Cleopatra like? How did Cleopatra die? Cleopatra (born 70/69 bce —died August 30 bce, Alexandria) was an Egyptian queen, famous in history and drama as the lover of Julius Caesar and later as the wife of Mark Antony.
- Joyce Tyldesley
- Cleopatra was not Egyptian. Ancient Empires: Cleopatra Becoming a Queen. While Cleopatra was born in Egypt, she traced her family origins to Macedonian Greece and Ptolemy I Soter, one of Alexander the Great’s generals.
- She was the product of incest. Cleopatra. Like many royal houses, members of the Ptolemaic dynasty often married within the family to preserve the purity of their bloodline.
- Cleopatra’s beauty wasn’t her biggest asset. Roman propaganda painted Cleopatra as a debauched temptress who used her sex appeal as a political weapon, but she may have been more renowned for her intellect than her appearance.
- She had a hand in the deaths of three of her siblings. Power grabs and murder plots were as much a Ptolemaic tradition as family marriage, and Cleopatra and her brothers and sisters were no different.
- Cleopatra: Early Life and Ascension to Throne. Ancient Empires: Cleopatra Becoming a Queen. Since no contemporary accounts exist of Cleopatra’s life, it is difficult to piece together her biography with much certainty.
- Caesar and Cleopatra. For his part, Caesar needed to fund his own return to power in Rome, and needed Egypt to repay the debts incurred by Auletes. After four months of war between Caesar’s outnumbered forces and those of Ptolemy XIII, Roman reinforcements arrived; Ptolemy was forced to flee Alexandria and was believed to have drowned in the Nile River.
- Cleopatra’s Seduction of Mark Antony. With her infant son as co-regent, Cleopatra’s hold on power in Egypt was more secure than it had ever been. Still, unreliable flooding of the Nile resulted in failing crops, leading to inflation and hunger.
- Cleopatra: Power Struggle. After Fulvia took ill and died, Antony was forced to prove his loyalty to Octavian by making a diplomatic marriage with Octavian’s half-sister Octavia.
- Cleopatra made an ally of Julius Caesar, who helped to establish her on the throne. She then invited him to join her on a voyage up the Nile, and when she subsequently gave birth to a son, she named the baby Caesarion – ‘little Caesar’.
- Fantasies about Cleopatra’s beauty are just that. Plutarch, the Greek biographer of Mark Antony, claimed it wasn’t so much her looks that were so compelling, but her conversation and her intelligence.
- Cleopatra was living in Rome, as the mistress of Julius Caesar, at the time that he was assassinated. Caesar’s assassination in 44 BC meant Cleopatra herself was in danger, so she left at once.
- Cleopatra was a mother as well as the ruler of Egypt. She had Caesarion, her eldest son, represented on the temple wall at Dendera alongside her, as sharing her rule.
Apr 28, 2023 · The legendary pharaoh is known for using her political savvy and considerable charm to gain power. But, in truth, there’s little we know for sure about her life. One of the few women who ruled ...
Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator (Koinē Greek: Κλεοπάτρα Θεά Φιλοπάτωρ lit. Cleopatra "father-loving goddess"; 70/69 BC – 10 August 30 BC) was Queen of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt from 51 to 30 BC, and its last active ruler.
May 30, 2023 · Here are 10 facts about Cleopatra, the legendary Queen of the Nile. 1. She was the last ruler of the Ptolemaic dynasty. Although she was born in Egypt, Cleopatra was not Egyptian. Her origins trace back to the Ptolemaic dynasty, a Macedonian Greek royal family. She was a descendant of Ptolemy I ‘Soter’, a general and friend of Alexander the Great.
