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  2. The period 1860 to 1900 saw Rochester grow from a city of 48,000 to a city of 162,800, with a 1900 rank of 24th largest in population, down from 18th in 1860. During this period the city expanded dramatically in area on both sides of the Genesee River, as well as annexing parts of the towns of Brighton, Gates, Greece and Irondequoit.

  3. May 17, 2024 · The city is the seat of the University of Rochester (founded in 1850, which includes the Eastman School of Music), the Rochester Institute of Technology (1829), and Roberts Wesleyan (1866), Nazareth (1924), and St. John Fisher (1948) colleges.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. During the mid-19th century, as the center of the wheat-processing industry moved west with population and agriculture, the city became home to an expanding nursery business, giving rise to the city's second nickname, the Flower City.

  5. In 1802, a group of Marylanders, including Nathaniel Rochester, obtained the land on which Rochester would develop and started a settlement there around 1812. In 1817, it was incorporated as a village under the name Rochesterville.

  6. Rochester erupted into America’s first boomtown when New York Governor DeWitt Clinton’s Erie Canal opened in 1825, linking the Great Lakes to the Port of New York and larger world of trade. British speculators, Protestant missionaries, spiritual zealots, resourceful immigrants, and free spirits flooded the town.

  7. May 8, 2017 · According to Brown, Rochester is a city of progress, but also one of extreme inequality. “The paradox of Rochester is that it ranks high in professional degrees and quality living as well as for childhood poverty,” he explained. The city of Rochester peaked in the 1950s, after which there was a steep decline in both population and economy.

  8. Discover the fascinating history of Rochester, New York and learn when it officially became a city! From its humble beginnings as a small village to its expl...

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