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Swedish is an Indo-European language belonging to the North Germanic branch of the Germanic languages. In the established classification, it belongs to the East Scandinavian languages, together with Danish, separating it from the West Scandinavian languages, consisting of Faroese, Icelandic, and Norwegian.
May 14, 2024 · The history of Swedish from the Common Scandinavian period (600–1050) until about 1225 is known chiefly from numerous runic inscriptions ( see runic alphabet ). Radical changes took place in the language, especially in the sound system, during the 14th and 15th centuries.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Old Swedish is the term used for the medieval Swedish language, starting in 1225. Among the most important documents of the period written in Latin script is the oldest of the provincial law codes, Västgötalagen, of which fragments dated to 1250 have been found.
Swedish comes from Proto-Germanic roots. By the 8th century CE, this language diverged into three different branches: West-, East-, and North-Germanic. The latter is were Swedish originates from. North-Germanic turned into Old Norse, the language of the Vikings.
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Feb 16, 2020 · The Swedish Language. From Viking Times to the Present Day: Its Development, Its Peculiarities and Its Status. Swedish people celebrate Walpurgis, or Valborgsmässoafton in Lidingö 2010. It dates back as far as the Middle Ages.
Swedish evolved from Old Norse around the 14th and 15th century. Swedish dialects were generally much more diverse in the past than they are today. Since the 20th century, Standard Swedish has prevailed throughout the country.
Swedish had already become a VO language in the 13th century (Delsing, 1999), but the subsequent Low German influence appears to have steered it toward OV instead (Delsing, 1999; Falk, 1993, pp. 158–164; Petzell, 2011, 2014).
