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- The death of Matilda's brother in 1120 made her Henry I's sole legitimate heir. When her husband died in 1125, Henry recalled her to England and, in 1127, he insisted that the nobles accept her as his successor.
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According to 16th-century standards, Matilda had a clear right to the English throne, and academics therefore struggled to explain why Matilda had acquiesced to her son Henry's kingship at the end of the war, rather than ruling directly herself.
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Jun 27, 2024 · Matilda was the consort of the Holy Roman emperor Henry V and afterward claimant to the English throne in the reign of King Stephen. She was the only daughter of Henry I of England by Queen Matilda and was sister of William the Aetheling, heir to the English and Norman thrones.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Matilda began to realize she would never gain the throne of England and started to work on paving the way for her son Henry to become King. Matilda returned to Normandy and lived out her days ruling the Duchy in her own right and advising her son.
When Henry I died in 1135, Matilda's cousin Stephen was named as king, starting a civil war in which Matilda was ultimately unsuccessful in pressing her claim to the throne of England, but her husband had taken Normandy by 1144.
Matilda was born in 1102, the daughter of Henry I, King of England. In 1114, she married the Holy Roman Emperor Henry V. The death of Matilda's brother in 1120 made her Henry I's sole...
the heir to King Henry I was withheld because of her second husband’s lack of initiative in France, her rival cousin’s adamancy in England, and her contemporaries’ gender roles. Matilda of England was the daughter of King Henry I and Matilda of Scotland.
Feb 22, 2014 · Chibnall says she ceased using the title “Lady of the English” after 1148 when she turned over the campaign for the throne to her son Henry Plantagenet, the future King Henry II. So in answer to the original question, “Lady of the English” was a title chosen by Matilda, following Anglo-Saxon tradition and was most likely a temporary title.
