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- Matilda contested the rule of her cousin Stephen and marched to Oxford to base her campaign at Oxford Castle. Matilda fought for her own succession to the throne throughout the 19-year civil war.
museumofoxford.org › empress-matilda-lady-of-the-english
Matilda invaded England in 1139 to claim the throne, and the country was plunged into a state of turmoil. Although anarchy never spread over the whole country, local feuds were pursued under the cover of the civil war.
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Jun 28, 2017 · Henry I's daughter Matilda invaded England in 1139 to claim the throne, and the country was plunged into civil war.
According to 16th-century standards, Matilda had a clear right to the English throne, and academics therefore struggled to explain why Matilda had acquiesced to her son Henry's kingship at the end of the war, rather than ruling directly herself.
Feb 18, 2024 · Empress Matilda’s campaign to claim the English throne commenced in the late summer of 1139. Baldwin de Redvers attempted an initial foray from Normandy to Wareham in August, aiming to secure a port for Matilda’s forces.
Matilda and Robert landed at Arundel in September 1139 and England descended into civil war. The war was used as a cover for the settling of local feuds, leaving much of the country in anarchy.
Jun 4, 2019 · Empress Matilda, also known as Empress Maud (c. February 7, 1102–September 10, 1167), the daughter of Henry I of England, is best known in history for the civil war sparked by her fight against her cousin Stephen to win the throne of England for herself and her descendants.
Matilda was nominated by her father as the heir to the throne of England, but in 1135 Stephen of Blois claimed that his uncle had changed his mind on his deathbed, recognising Stephen instead as his successor to the throne.
