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  1. May 10, 2024 · Pitt, William; Commons, House of. William Pitt the Younger addressing the House of Commons, 1793. The membership of the House of Commons stood at 658 from 1801—when Great Britain and Ireland were united by the Act of Union to form the United Kingdom—until 1885, when it was increased to 670. In 1918 it was increased to 707.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  2. Aug 10, 2017 · Parliament’s Humble Beginnings. The present-day Parliament is a bicameral (“two chambers”) legislature with a House of Lords and a House of Commons. These two houses, however, weren’t ...

  3. The House of Commons [c] is the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Like the upper house, the House of Lords, it meets in the Palace of Westminster in London, England. The House of Commons is an elected body consisting of 650 members known as members of Parliament (MPs). MPs are elected to represent constituencies by the first ...

  4. It was the less powerful house until 1911, when the Reform Bill of that year gave it the power to override the House of Lords. The party with the greatest representation in the Commons forms the government, and the prime minister chooses the cabinet from the party’s members. There are 646 members, elected from single-member districts.

  5. The House of Commons is the centre of political power in Canada. The prime minister and his or her Cabinet receive their authority through the confidence of the House. It is an institution steeped in tradition and history. In recent years, Question Period has been televised, opening the political process to Canadians.

  6. The two-House system. The business of Parliament takes place in two Houses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords. Their work is similar: making laws (legislation), checking the work of the government (scrutiny), and debating current issues. The House of Commons is also responsible for granting money to the government through approving ...

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  8. Passing bills: The main role of the House of Commons is to introduce, debate and pass bills. This process involves many steps, both in the chamber and in committee. Government accountability: Members of Parliament (MPs) who belong to political parties other than the governing party form the opposition. Their role is to provide alternative ...

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