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  1. Qala'un complex. Entrance to the royal mosque adjacent to the Qala'un complex, Cairo. Qalāʾūn complex, building complex, including a mausoleum, a madrasah, and a hospital, built in 1283–85 on the site of present-day Cairo by the fifth Mamlūk sultan, Qalāʾūn. The hospital, now in ruins, was one of the most remarkable buildings of the ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  2. Materials. Brick, stone, marble, stucco. The Qalawun complex ( Arabic: مجمع قلاون) is a massive pious complex in Cairo, Egypt, built by Sultan al-Mansur Qalawun from 1284 to 1285. It is located at Bayn al-Qasrayn on al-Mu'izz street and like many other pious complexes includes a hospital ( bimaristan ), a madrasa and mausoleum.

  3. Apr 26, 2017 · The Qalawun Complex was a huge complex that consisted of a mosque; a madrasa; a mausoleum, and a hospital, but the hospital section was demolished in 1910. The complex is located in the heart of Cairo, in an area known as Bayn al-Qasrayn, which in turn is located in what is commonly referred to as Old Cairo or Medieval Cairo.

    • Why was the Qalawun complex important?1
    • Why was the Qalawun complex important?2
    • Why was the Qalawun complex important?3
    • Why was the Qalawun complex important?4
    • Why was the Qalawun complex important?5
  4. Aug 24, 2023 · The complex was built in the 13th century, it consists of numerous buildings, including a mosque, a hospital, and a madrasa. It was commissioned by Sultan Qalawun to showcase his wealth and power, as well as to serve the needs of the people. Picture this: Cairo in the 13th century, a bustling city filled with traders, scholars, and artisans.

  5. Jun 21, 2021 · The Qalawun Complex, a hallmark of Islamic Cairo from the Mamluk period, symbolizes cultural richness and architectural brilliance. Founded by Sultan Qalawun, its madrasa, hospital, and mausoleum were pivotal in Egypt's cultural landscape for over 300 years. Situated on al-Mu'izz Street, the complex's design, constructed over five years ...

  6. May 10, 2021 · The Qalawun Complex is built over the Fatimid Palace of Cairo ruins. It was handed over to numerous individuals until it was at last bought in 1283 AD by Sultan Qalawun. The structure resides in the Bayn al-Qasrayn and has been an important religious centre for rituals and ceremonies of the Islamic faith for decades, extending from the Mamluk ...

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  8. The complex of Sultan Qalawun is considered to mark the beginning of a phase that pointed to a new architectural design known as a 'complex' that typically included more than one architectural component, and which served a number of functions. This complex is composed of a mausoleum, a madrasa and a hospital .

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