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A lingua franca is a language used to communicate between people who do not share a native language or dialect. Learn about the history, characteristics, and examples of lingua francas, such as the medieval Mediterranean Lingua Franca, Esperanto, and English.
- English as a Lingua Franca
English as a lingua franca (ELF) is the use of the English...
- Euro English
Euro English, [1] Euro-English, [2] or European English,...
- World Language
In linguistics, a world language (sometimes global language,...
- List of Lingua Francas
A lingua franca is a language systematically used to make...
- English as a Lingua Franca
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A lingua franca is a language used to communicate between people with different first languages. This article lists various lingua francas in Africa and other continents, with examples and historical background.
- Etymology
- Examples
- Further Reading
- Other Websites
Around the Renaissance era a mixed language of Italian (80%) and many words from Turkish, French, Spanish, Greek and Arabic was used in the eastern region around the Mediterranean Sea It was in use as the language of commerce and diplomacy and was called lingua franca. At that time, in the port cities of the Ottoman empire there lived very many Ita...
There are many languages in all continents that are used as lingua franca. In Africa: Afrikaans, Berber, Fanagalo, Fula, Hausa, Krio, Manding, Sango, Swahili, Wolof In Asia: Akkadian, Arabic, Aramaic, Azeri, Bengali, Chinese, Hebrew, Hindi-Urdu, Malay-Indonesian, Nepali, Persian, Sanskrit In Europe: English, French, German, Greek, Italian, Latin, P...
Heine, Bernd (1970). Status and Use of African Lingua Francas. ISBN 3-8039-0033-6Kahane, Henry Romanos (1958). The Lingua Franca in the Levant.R. A. Hall, Jr. (1966). Pidgin and Creole Languages, Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-0173-9.MELATTI, Julio Cezar (1983). Índios do Brasil. São Paulo:Hucitec Press, 48th editionEnglish - the universal language on the Internet? Archived 2006-09-25 at the Wayback MachineLingua franca del Mediterraneo o Sabir of professor Francesco Bruni (in Italian) Archived 2009-03-28 at the Wayback Machine.Sample texts Archived 2009-04-09 at the Wayback Machine from Juan del Encina, Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme, Carlo Goldoni's L'Impresario da Smyrna, Diego de Haedo and other sources.An introduction to the original Mediterranean Lingua Franca Archived 2010-04-08 at the Wayback Machine.Lingua franca is a language used as a means of communication between populations speaking vernaculars that are not mutually intelligible. Learn about the origin, evolution, and types of lingua franca, from medieval jargons to modern pidgins and creoles.
Dec 20, 2023 · Learn what a lingua franca is and how it helps people communicate across languages and cultures. Discover the origins and uses of different lingua francas around the world, from English to Swahili.
Jun 15, 2020 · Learn what a lingua franca is and how it differs from a native language. Explore the history and usage of English as a lingua franca in various contexts and domains.
Learn about the use of English as a global means of inter-communication among speakers of different first languages. Explore the features, history, and challenges of ELF, as well as its role in globalization and geopolitics.
