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  1. Linguists have reconstructed the proto-Germanic form as *Skathin-aujo or *Skadin-aujo, which would correspond to the classical Scadinavia of the Romans. The latter part of the word means 'island' or 'land on the water'. In modern languages it has become 'ö' (in Swedish), 'ey' (in Old English), 'ey' in Icelandic and finally 'Aue' (in German).

  2. Apr 5, 2023 · All languages in the East Germanic language family are extinct. This branch included Gothic, Vandalic, and Burgundian, though very little is known about Vandalic and Burgundian, so they are ...

  3. East Germanic Languages. The East Germanic branch, unlike the other branches, includes languages that are now extinct. It historically comprised several languages spoken in areas now encompassed by Eastern Europe: Gothic - Gothic, spoken by the Goths in the early medieval period, is the earliest attested Germanic language. Although it is no ...

  4. Furthermore, the West Germanic languages share many lexemes not existing in North Germanic and/or East Germanic – archaisms as well as common neologisms. [36] [37] Some lexemes have specific meanings in West Germanic [38] and there are specific innovations in word formation and derivational morphology, [39] for example neologisms ending with ...

  5. Frisian. Dutch. Afrikaans. Yiddish. North Germanic languages. The largest North Germanic languages are Swedish, Norwegian and Danish. These North Germanic languages are often called the “Nordic” or “Scandinavian” languages, because they are spoken as a native language throughout Scandinavia by around 20 million people.

  6. Apr 11, 2019 · Being the only East Germanic language (that we know of), it differs a bit from the rest of the Germanic languages, and in this post, I hope to highlight some of these differences and tell you a bit about the history of the language and the people who spoke it. Let’s start there actually.

  7. Feb 21, 2020 · The Western Germanic languages include German, English, Dutch, Frisian, Pennsylvania Dutch, Luxembourgish, Yiddish and Afrikaans, along with a variety of disparate languages that often get lumped together as German or Dutch dialects. Unfortunately, all of the Eastern Germanic languages went extinct starting in the 4th century, and the last ...

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