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The Free, Independent, and Strictly Neutral City of Cracow with its Territory, [a] [b] more commonly known as the Free City of Cracow, [c] and the Republic of Cracow, [d] was a city republic created by the Congress of Vienna in 1815, which included the Polish city of Cracow and its surrounding areas. It was jointly controlled by its three ...
e. The Federal Constitution of Austria ( German: Österreichische Bundesverfassung) is the body of all constitutional law of the Republic of Austria on the federal level. It is split up over many different acts. Its centerpiece is the Federal Constitutional Law ( Bundes-Verfassungsgesetz) (B-VG), which includes the most important federal ...
The Austrian Parliament ( German: Österreichisches Parlament) is the bicameral [1] federal legislature of Austria. It consists of two chambers – the National Council and the Federal Council. In specific cases, both houses convene as the Federal Assembly. The legislature meets in the Austrian Parliament Building in Vienna .
The national flag of Austria ( Austrian German: Flagge Österreichs) is a triband in the following order: red, white, and red. The Austrian flag is considered one of the oldest national symbols still in use by a modern country, with its first recorded use in 1230. [1] The Austrian triband originated from the arms of the Babenberg dynasty.
The Communist Party of Austria ( German: Kommunistische Partei Österreichs, KPÖ) is a communist party in Austria. [4] Established in 1918 as the Communist Party of German-Austria (KPDÖ), it is one of the world's oldest communist parties. The KPÖ was banned between 1933 and 1945 under both the Austrofascist regime and the Nazi German ...
List of chancellors of Austria. Renner was the first chancellor of German-Austria, the First Republic, and the Second Republic. Dollfuss turned the First Republic into a dictatorship. For most of his incumbency, Kurz was the world's youngest head of government. Kreisky is considered perhaps Austria's most successful Socialist leader.
In 1989, concurrently with the Revolutions of 1989, Hungary peacefully transitioned into a democratic parliamentary republic, [20] joining the European Union in 2004 and being part of the Schengen Area since 2007. [21] Hungary is a high-income economy with universal health care and tuition-free secondary education.
