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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › EntropyEntropy - Wikipedia

    Entropy is a scientific concept that is most commonly associated with a state of disorder, randomness, or uncertainty. The term and the concept are used in diverse fields, from classical thermodynamics, where it was first recognized, to the microscopic description of nature in statistical physics, and to the principles of information theory.

  2. Nov 28, 2021 · Entropy is defined as a measure of a systems disorder or the energy unavailable to do work. Entropy is a key concept in physics and chemistry, with application in other disciplines, including cosmology, biology, and economics.

  3. The meaning of ENTROPY is a measure of the unavailable energy in a closed thermodynamic system that is also usually considered to be a measure of the system's disorder, that is a property of the system's state, and that varies directly with any reversible change in heat in the system and inversely with the temperature of the system; broadly ...

  4. Nov 30, 2023 · The Definition of Disorder. It's harder than you'd think to find a system that doesn't let energy out or in — our universe is a good example of that — but entropy describes how disorder happens in a system as large as the universe or as small as a thermos full of coffee.

  5. Jul 31, 2024 · Entropy, the measure of a system’s thermal energy per unit temperature that is unavailable for doing useful work. Because work is obtained from ordered molecular motion, entropy is also a measure of the molecular disorder, or randomness, of a system.

  6. This free textbook is an OpenStax resource written to increase student access to high-quality, peer-reviewed learning materials.

  7. The second law of thermodynamics is best expressed in terms of a change in the thermodynamic variable known as entropy, which is represented by the symbol S. Entropy, like internal energy, is a state function.

  8. First it’s helpful to properly define entropy, which is a measurement of how dispersed matter and energy are in a certain region at a particular temperature. Since entropy is primarily dealing with energy, it’s intrinsically a thermodynamic property (there isn’t a non-thermodynamic entropy).

  9. chem.libretexts.org › Thermodynamics › Energies_and_PotentialsEntropy - Chemistry LibreTexts

    Jan 30, 2023 · Entropy is a state function that is often erroneously referred to as the 'state of disorder' of a system. Qualitatively, entropy is simply a measure how much the energy of atoms and molecules become more spread out in a process and can be defined in terms of statistical probabilities of a system or in terms of the other thermodynamic quantities.

  10. Oct 27, 2022 · Entropy (\ ( S\)) is a state function that can be related to the number of microstates for a system (the number of ways the system can be arranged) and to the ratio of reversible heat to kelvin temperature.

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