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  2. The First Austrian Republic (German: Erste Österreichische Republik), officially the Republic of Austria, was created after the signing of the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye on 10 September 1919—the settlement after the end of World War I which ended the Habsburg rump state of Republic of German-Austria—and ended with the establishment of ...

  3. After the outbreak of the war, the Allied governments began to reconsider their attitude toward the Anschluss. In December 1941 Soviet premier Joseph Stalin informed the British that the U.S.S.R. would regard the restoration of an independent Austrian republic as an essential part of the postwar order in central Europe. In October 1943, at a ...

  4. Austria - Alpine Land, Anschluss, WWI: On October 21, 1918, the 210 German members of the Reichsrat of Austria formed themselves into the National Assembly for German-Austria, and on October 30 they proclaimed this an independent state under the direction of the State Council (Staatsrat), composed of the leaders of the three main parties ...

  5. This led to the creation of the First Austrian Republic (1919–1933). Following the First Republic, Austrofascism tried to keep Austria independent from the German Reich. Engelbert Dollfuss accepted that most Austrians were German and Austrian, but wanted Austria to remain independent from Germany.

  6. Austria after World War I. The 12th November 1918 marked the first day of republican Austria. For the first time in more than 650 years, we lived without the Habsburg rule. In this map you can see the dramatic breakup of the Empire and the resized Austrian territory. Austria after World War I.

    • First Austrian Republic1
    • First Austrian Republic2
    • First Austrian Republic3
    • First Austrian Republic4
  7. Learn how Austria lost its independence and sovereignty to Nazi Germany in 1938 and the consequences of the \"Anschluss\". Find out about the historical events, the protests, the resistance and the suffering of the Austrians under the Nazi regime.

  8. Austria was occupied by the Allies and proclaimed independence from Nazi Germany on 27 April 1945 (confirmed by the Berlin Declaration for Germany on 5 June 1945), as a result of the Vienna offensive and ended with the Austrian State Treaty on 27 July 1955. After the Anschluss in 1938, Austria had generally been recognized as part of Nazi Germany.

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