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  1. Mar 30, 2020 · Hard Euroscepticism refers to ‘principled opposition’ and centres around calls for a rejection of European integration and a withdrawal from the EU. In contrast, soft Euroscepticism refers to ‘qualified opposition’, which does not entail an outright rejection of European integration, but rather objection to its supposedly unrelenting ...

  2. Sep 11, 2020 · Of course, this definition encompasses a wide variety of potential statements, from soft Eurosceptic criticism of individual aspects of the EU to hard Eurosceptic rejection of the current EU or the whole idea of European integration.

  3. Feb 27, 2024 · Hard Euroscepticism is where there is a principled opposition to the EU and European integration and therefore can be seen in parties who think that their countries should withdraw from membership, or whose policies towards the EU are tantamount to being opposed to the whole project of European integration as it is currently conceived.

  4. Jan 1, 2023 · Euroscepticism. European Union. Ontological (in)security. Populism. Introduction and Definition. Perhaps the most widely agreed-upon definition of Euroscepticism is Taggart’s ( 1998, p. 366): “contingent or qualified opposition” and “outright and unqualified opposition to the process of European integration.”

  5. Jan 18, 2018 · 13–30. Published: January 2018. Split View. Annotate. Cite. Permissions. Share. Abstract. The recent rise in Euroscepticism gives rise to important empirical puzzles that present difficulties for existing theories of public opinion towards European integration that highlight economic interests or communal identities.

  6. Jul 9, 2022 · Abstract. Euroscepticism has become a persistent phenomenon in European politics and particularly in the EP. It is therefore crucial to understand how Eurosceptic MEPs behave within an institution they criticise or even totally oppose and how the differences between Eurosceptics can be explained.

  7. May 4, 2021 · By the 2016 referendum, the soft Euroscepticism of many, evident in the early 1980s, had been worked up into something harder: a folk theory of the EU as flawed, incapable of reform, and deserving of Brexit.

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