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  2. Ulster Irish sounds quite different from the other two main dialects. It shares several features with southern dialects of Scottish Gaelic and Manx, as well as having many characteristic words and shades of meanings. However, since the demise of those Irish dialects spoken natively in what is today Northern Ireland, it is probably an ...

    • Sound Changes
    • Notes
    • Information About Celtic Languages
    Some words beginning with p or b in the Brythonic or P-Celtic languages begin with c, k or qu (/k/) in the Goidelic or Q-Celtic languages. For example, head is pen in Welsh and ceannin Irish.
    Some words beginning with gw in the Brythonic languages begin with f in the Goidelic languages. For example, hair is gwallt in Welsh and faltin Scottish Gaelic.
    Some words beginning with s(e/i) /ʃ/ in the Goidelic languages begin with h in the Brythonic languages. For example, old is sean in Irish and henin Welsh.
    The only word in these examples that is similar in all the languages is name: ainm (Irish), ainm (Scottish Gaelic), ennym (Manx), anv (Breton), hanow (Cornish) and enw(Welsh).
    The word for what - Cén (Irish), De (Scottish Gaelic), Cre (Manx), Petra (Breton), Pyth (Cornish) and Beth(Welsh) - illustrates one of the sound differences between the branches of the Celtic langu...
    There are more similarities within each branch of these languages than between the branches (Gaelic and Brythonic), and the Gaelic languages are closer to one another than are the Brythonic languages.
    There are other versions of these phrases: see the What's your name?phrases page.

    Breton, Celtiberian, Cornish, Cumbric, Gaulish, Irish, Lepontic, Lusitanian, Manx, Scottish Gaelic, Tartessian, Welsh [top] Why not share this page: If you like this site and find it useful, you can support it by making a donation via PayPal or Patreon, or by contributing in other ways. Omniglot is how I make my living. Note: all links on this site...

    • Bualadh bos. The brilliant ‘Bualadh bos’ is one of many Irish words that those of us who grew up in Ireland would have heard on a daily basis in the classroom.
    • Cara. Often used as an Irish girls name, the word ‘Cara’ means ‘Friend’ in Irish. It’s easily pronounced ‘Car-ah’. Random fact: If you saw the popular Irish film ‘Man About Dog’, you’ll remember the character called ‘Mo Chara’ (played by Allen Leech) which means ‘My friend’ in Irish.
    • Draíocht. This is one of the more beautiful Irish words and its literal translation is ‘druidic art/druidism’ or ‘witchcraft/magic’. How it’s pronounced: ‘Dree-ucht’
    • Culchie. Culchie is an Irish slang word that’s generally used by people from Dublin/people from large towns and cities in Ireland to describe people that live in rural areas.
  3. Sep 29, 2023 · The Irish language is vastly different from other modern languages (Image: Getty Images) The Irish language proves rather confusing for many, and that's because it has a unique set of rules that make it stand out from many other modern languages.

  4. This section contains words that are cognate in all or some of the modern Celtic languages - Irish, Scottish Gaelic, Manx, Welsh, Cornish and Breton. The six modern Celtic languages are divided into two branches: Goidelic and Brythonic.

  5. May 12, 2023 · However, both language branches changed radically in these millennia, and most such ' cognates ' are unrecognizable to-day, without studying a bit of philology. For examples, English three and Irish trí are cognates, originating from the same Proto-Indo-European word, as are four and ceathair.

  6. The grammar and vocabulary of these languages are quite similar, but the spelling and pronunciation are different, especially Manx spelling. Irish is distantly related to Welsh ( Cymraeg ), Cornish ( Kernewek ) and Breton ( Brezhoneg ), which form the Brythonic branch of the Celtic languages, also known as P-Celtic.

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