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  1. The Italian city-states were numerous political and independent territorial entities that existed in the Italian Peninsula from antiquity to the formation of the Kingdom of Italy in the late 19th century. The ancient Italian city-states were Etruscan ( Dodecapolis ), Latin, most famously Rome, and Greek ( Magna Graecia ), but also of Umbrian ...

  2. Sep 27, 2022 · Between the 12th and 13th centuries, Italy developed a peculiar political pattern, significantly different from feudal Europe north of the Alps. As no dominant powers emerged as they did in other parts of Europe, the oligarchic city-state became the prevalent form of government.

  3. The oligarchic city-state became the prevalent form of government. Keeping direct Church control and Imperial power at arm's length, the many independent city-states prospered through commerce, ultimately creating the conditions for the artistic and intellectual changes produced by the Renaissance.

  4. The Rise and Decline of Italian city-states. The Rise and Decline of Italian city-states. By Stephan R. Epstein. London School of Economics Working Paper (1999) Also published in A Comparative Study of Thirty City-State Cultures, edited by H.M. Hansen (Copenhagen, 2000) Depiction of a 14th C. battle between the militias of the Guelf and ...

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  6. Dec 18, 2022 · A burgher was a rank or title of a privileged citizen of medieval towns in early modern Europe. Burghers formed the pool from which city officials could be drawn, and their immediate families that formed the social class of the medieval bourgeoisie (source: Wikipedia). Many cities, especially Milan, Genoa, Venice, Florence, and Pisa, became ...

  7. Italy - City-States, Renaissance, Unification: In the south, Alfonso V of Aragon (1416–58) used the island kingdom of Sicily mainly as a base for his conquest of Naples. Thereafter Sicily was governed by viceroys who subjected its interests to those of Aragon, which became part of Spain in 1479. Examples of Sicily’s incorporation into the Spanish state were the establishment there of the ...

  8. 1 day ago · The Roman Empire fell in the 5th century ce after a succession of barbarian invasions through which Huns, Lombards, Ostrogoths, and Franks—mostly previous subjects of Rome—seized portions of Italy. Rule devolved to the level of the city-state, although the Normans succeeded in establishing a modest empire in southern Italy and Sicily in the ...

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